PMID- 32410317
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210513
LR  - 20210513
IS  - 1758-2229 (Electronic)
IS  - 1758-2229 (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 4
DP  - 2020 Aug
TI  - Biodegradation of textile waste by marine bacterial communities enhanced by 
      light.
PG  - 406-418
LID - 10.1111/1758-2229.12856 [doi]
AB  - Knowledge of biofilm formation on pollutants in the marine realm is expanding, 
      but how communities respond to substrates during colonization remains poorly 
      understood. Here, we assess community assembly and respiration in response to two 
      different micropollutants, virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE) microbeads and 
      textile fibres under different light settings. Raman characterization, 
      high-throughput DNA sequencing data, quantitative PCR, and respiration 
      measurements reveal how a stimulation of aerobic respiration by micropollutants 
      is translated into selection for significantly different communities colonizing 
      the substrates. Despite the lack of evidence for biodegradation of HDPE, an 
      increased abundance and respiration of bacterial taxa closely related to 
      hydrocarbonoclastic Kordiimonas spp. and Alteromonas spp. in the presence of 
      textile waste highlights their biodegradation potential. Incubations with textile 
      fibres exhibited significantly higher respiration rates in the presence of light, 
      which could be partially explained by photochemical dissolution of the textile 
      waste into smaller bioavailable compounds. Our results suggest that the 
      development and increased respiration of these unique microbial communities may 
      potentially play a role in the bioremediation of the relatively long-lived 
      textile pollutants in marine habitats, and that the respiration of heterotrophic 
      hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria colonizing marine pollutants can be stimulated by 
      light.
CI  - (c) 2020 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology Reports published by Society for 
      Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
FAU - Girard, Elsa B
AU  - Girard EB
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5785-542X
AD  - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat 
      Munchen, Munich, 80333, Germany.
FAU - Kaliwoda, Melanie
AU  - Kaliwoda M
AD  - SNSB - Mineralogische Staatssammlung Munchen, Munchen, 80333, Germany.
FAU - Schmahl, Wolfgang W
AU  - Schmahl WW
AD  - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat 
      Munchen, Munich, 80333, Germany.
AD  - SNSB - Mineralogische Staatssammlung Munchen, Munchen, 80333, Germany.
AD  - GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, 80333, Germany.
FAU - Worheide, Gert
AU  - Worheide G
AD  - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat 
      Munchen, Munich, 80333, Germany.
AD  - GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, 80333, Germany.
AD  - SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Geologie, Munich, 80333, 
      Germany.
FAU - Orsi, William D
AU  - Orsi WD
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4094-5637
AD  - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat 
      Munchen, Munich, 80333, Germany.
AD  - GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, 80333, Germany.
LA  - eng
GR  - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen/International
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20200603
PL  - United States
TA  - Environ Microbiol Rep
JT  - Environmental microbiology reports
JID - 101499207
RN  - 0 (Industrial Waste)
RN  - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
RN  - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene)
SB  - IM
MH  - Bacteria/classification/genetics/*metabolism/*radiation effects
MH  - Biodegradation, Environmental/radiation effects
MH  - Industrial Waste/analysis
MH  - Light
MH  - *Microbiota
MH  - Polyethylene/metabolism
MH  - Seawater/*microbiology
MH  - Textiles
MH  - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*metabolism
EDAT- 2020/05/16 06:00
MHDA- 2021/05/14 06:00
CRDT- 2020/05/16 06:00
PHST- 2020/02/08 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/05/08 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/05/11 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/05/14 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1111/1758-2229.12856 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Microbiol Rep. 2020 Aug;12(4):406-418. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12856. Epub 
      2020 Jun 3.