PMID- 32411119
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20200928
IS  - 1664-302X (Print)
IS  - 1664-302X (Electronic)
IS  - 1664-302X (Linking)
VI  - 11
DP  - 2020
TI  - Biochar Application Alleviated Negative Plant-Soil Feedback by Modifying Soil 
      Microbiome.
PG  - 799
LID - 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00799 [doi]
LID - 799
AB  - Negative plant-soil feedback (NPSF) frequently cause replant failure in 
      agricultural ecosystems, which has been restricting the sustainable development 
      of agriculture. Biochar application has appealing effects on soil improvement and 
      potential capacity to affect NPSF, but the process is poorly understood. Here, 
      our study demonstrated that biochar amendment can effectively alleviate the NPSF 
      and this biochar effect is strongly linked to soil microorganism in a sanqi 
      (Panax notoginseng) production system. High-throughput sequencing showed that the 
      bacterial and fungal communities were altered with biochar amendment, and 
      bacterial community is more sensitive to biochar amendment than the fungal 
      community. Biochar amendment significantly increased the soil bacterial 
      diversity, but the fungal diversity was not significantly different between 
      biochar-amended and non-amended soils. Moreover, we found that biochar amendment 
      significantly increased the soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, 
      available phosphorus, available potassium, and C/N ratio. The correlation 
      analysis showed that these increased soil chemical variables have a significantly 
      positive correlation with the bacterial diversity. Further analysis of the soil 
      microbial composition demonstrated that biochar soil amendment enriched the 
      beneficial bacterium Bacillus and Lysobacter but suppressed pathogens Fusarium 
      and Ilyonectria. In addition, we verified that biochar had no direct effect on 
      the pathogen Fusarium solani, but can directly enrich biocontrol bacterium 
      Bacillus subtilis. In short, biochar application can mitigate NPSF is mostly due 
      to the fact that biochar soil amendment modified the soil microbiome, especially 
      inhibited pathogens by enriching beneficial bacterium with antagonistic activity 
      against pathogen.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2020 Wang, Wang, Yang, Wang, Wang, Guo, Zhu, Zhu and He.
FAU - Wang, Wenpeng
AU  - Wang W
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - Wang, Zhuhua
AU  - Wang Z
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - Yang, Kuan
AU  - Yang K
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - Wang, Pei
AU  - Wang P
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - Wang, Huiling
AU  - Wang H
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - Guo, Liwei
AU  - Guo L
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - Zhu, Shusheng
AU  - Zhu S
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - Zhu, Youyong
AU  - Zhu Y
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
FAU - He, Xiahong
AU  - He X
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, 
      Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
AD  - School of Landscape and Horticulture, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 
      China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20200429
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Microbiol
JT  - Frontiers in microbiology
JID - 101548977
PMC - PMC7201025
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Panax notoginseng
OT  - biochar amendment
OT  - microbial community
OT  - negative plant-soil feedback
OT  - soil-borne disease
EDAT- 2020/05/16 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/16 06:01
PMCR- 2020/04/29
CRDT- 2020/05/16 06:00
PHST- 2020/02/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/04/03 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/16 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/16 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2020/04/29 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00799 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Microbiol. 2020 Apr 29;11:799. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00799. eCollection 
      2020.