PMID- 32419103 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211124 LR - 20211124 IS - 1432-0460 (Electronic) IS - 0179-051X (Print) IS - 0179-051X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Apr TI - Tracking Hyoid Bone Displacement During Swallowing Without Videofluoroscopy Using Machine Learning of Vibratory Signals. PG - 259-269 LID - 10.1007/s00455-020-10124-z [doi] AB - Identifying physiological impairments of swallowing is essential for determining accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for patients with dysphagia. The hyoid bone is an anatomical landmark commonly monitored during analysis of videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSSs). Its displacement is predictive of penetration/aspiration and is associated with other swallow kinematic events. However, VFSSs are not always readily available/feasible and expose patients to radiation. High-resolution cervical auscultation (HRCA), which uses acoustic and vibratory signals from a microphone and tri-axial accelerometer, is under investigation as a non-invasive dysphagia screening method and potential adjunct to VFSS when it is unavailable or not feasible. We investigated the ability of HRCA to independently track hyoid bone displacement during swallowing with similar accuracy to VFSS, by analyzing vibratory signals from a tri-axial accelerometer using machine learning techniques. We hypothesized HRCA would track hyoid bone displacement with a high degree of accuracy compared to humans. Trained judges completed frame-by-frame analysis of hyoid bone displacement on 400 swallows from 114 patients and 48 swallows from 16 age-matched healthy adults. Extracted features from vibratory signals were used to train the predictive algorithm to generate a bounding box surrounding the hyoid body on each frame. A metric of relative overlapped percentage (ROP) compared human and machine ratings. The mean ROP for all swallows analyzed was 50.75%, indicating > 50% of the bounding box containing the hyoid bone was accurately predicted in every frame. This provides evidence of the feasibility of accurate, automated hyoid bone displacement tracking using HRCA signals without use of VFSS images. FAU - Donohue, Cara AU - Donohue C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5546-6081 AD - Department of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 6035 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. FAU - Mao, Shitong AU - Mao S AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine Intelligent Systems Program, School of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. FAU - Sejdic, Ervin AU - Sejdic E AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine Intelligent Systems Program, School of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. FAU - Coyle, James L AU - Coyle JL AD - Department of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 6035 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. jcoyle@pitt.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HD074819/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD092239/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20200517 PL - United States TA - Dysphagia JT - Dysphagia JID - 8610856 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cineradiography MH - *Deglutition MH - *Deglutition Disorders/diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Hyoid Bone/diagnostic imaging MH - Machine Learning PMC - PMC7669608 MID - NIHMS1626843 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cervical auscultation OT - Deglutition OT - Deglutition disorders OT - Dysphagia OT - Hyoid bone OT - Machine learning OT - Swallow screening OT - Videofluoroscopy EDAT- 2020/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/25 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/01 CRDT- 2020/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00455-020-10124-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00455-020-10124-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dysphagia. 2021 Apr;36(2):259-269. doi: 10.1007/s00455-020-10124-z. Epub 2020 May 17.