PMID- 32419364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210513 LR - 20210513 IS - 2045-7634 (Electronic) IS - 2045-7634 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 14 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Clinical and immunological features of platelet transfusion refractoriness in young patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia. PG - 4941-4948 LID - 10.1002/cam4.3140 [doi] AB - Platelet transfusion is important in the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) after receiving intensive chemotherapy. However, platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR) is an intractable clinical issue occurred in these patients. And its clinical and immunological features remain largely unknown. The potential causes and clinical features of PTR were retrospectively analyzed in 560 patients who were diagnosed as de novo AML in Tongji Hospital from June 2012 through June 2018. A high-throughput antibody screening for the detection of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and its serotypes was performed in 133 newly diagnosed AML patients. PTR occurred in 11.8% of the de novo AML patients. The median age for patients with PTR was 46 years (range, 15-70). It frequently manifested in female patients and in patients with splenomegaly, M4 subtype, c-Kit gene mutation, and rearrangements of RUNX1-RUNX1T1 or CBFB-MYH11, commonly referred to as core binding factor AML (CBF-AML). Notably, CBF-AML was independently associated with the occurrence of PTR. PTR predominantly developed in patients who had CBF-AML (P < .001) and in patients who further had better minimal residual disease (MRD) reduction (>/=3-log) before the second consolidation chemotherapy (P = .007). HLA-I antibodies were detected in the serum of 9.0% of AML patients and markedly enriched in patients with PTR (P < .001) and in patients with CBF-AML (P = .018). HLA-B was the most frequently identified serum epitope in PTR patients. Patients with CBF-AML had higher tendency to develop HLA-I antibodies and PTR, which depicted novel features of PTR in AML and might provide insights into its efficient managements. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Hu, Xuelian AU - Hu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4792-728X AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Cai, Haodong AU - Cai H AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Zheng, Lu AU - Zheng L AD - Lishui City People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Luo, Yi AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Zhou, Jing AU - Zhou J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0373-6924 AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Hui, Yan AU - Hui Y AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Dai, Zhenyu AU - Dai Z AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Lin, Haolong AU - Lin H AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Li, Dengju AU - Li D AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Xiao, Yi AU - Xiao Y AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Huang, Liang AU - Huang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8370-3232 AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Zhou, Jianfeng AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200518 PL - United States TA - Cancer Med JT - Cancer medicine JID - 101595310 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Platelet Transfusion/*methods MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC7367618 OTO - NOTNLM OT - core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - platelet transfusion refractoriness OT - risk factor COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2020/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/14 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/18 CRDT- 2020/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CAM43140 [pii] AID - 10.1002/cam4.3140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Med. 2020 Jul;9(14):4941-4948. doi: 10.1002/cam4.3140. Epub 2020 May 18.