PMID- 32422267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210312 LR - 20210312 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 160 DP - 2020 Oct 1 TI - Immobilized polyphenol oxidase: Preparation, optimization and oxidation of phenolic compounds. PG - 233-244 LID - S0141-8130(20)33234-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.079 [doi] AB - Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was immobilized on chitosan/montmorillonite (CTS/MMT) and chitosan-gold nanoparticles/montmorillonite (CTS-AuNPs/MMT) composites, respectively. Taguchi method was applied to determine the optimal immobilization conditions for achieving the maximum enzyme activity. PPO immobilized on CTS/MMT (IPPO) and CTS-AuNPs/MMT (IPPO-Au) showed the highest enzyme activity at 15.61 x 10(3) and 29.01 x 10(3) U/g, respectively. IPPO-Au exhibited the higher stability and reusability than that of IPPO. The bio-catalytic performance of immobilized PPO was evaluated for the removal of phenol (PH), 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in aqueous solution. The effects of pH, temperature, enzyme/substrate ratio, substrate concentration, reaction time on the phenolic compounds removal were investigated in detail. The results showed that, for both immobilized PPO, the optimal pH was 7, 6 and 5 for PH, 4-CP and 2,4-DCP, respectively, and the optimal temperature was 30 degrees C for all substrate. The optimal enzyme/substrate ratio and reaction time for IPPO-Au was lower than that of IPPO proved the higher catalytic efficiency. Chlorophenols showed the improved catalytic efficiency in comparison with PH for both immobilized PPO, while the effect of substrate chemical structure on the IPPO-Au properties was limited. The results suggested AuNPs presented in support played an important role on the enzyme activity and stability of immobilized PPO. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Han AU - Wang H AD - Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. FAU - Li, Shiqian AU - Li S AD - College of Ocean and Bio-chemical Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Coastal Basin Environment, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing 350300, China. FAU - Li, Jin AU - Li J AD - Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. Electronic address: lijin@ouc.edu.cn. FAU - Zhong, Lian AU - Zhong L AD - College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. FAU - Cheng, Huali AU - Cheng H AD - Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. FAU - Ma, Qimin AU - Ma Q AD - Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200516 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Enzymes, Immobilized) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 1302-78-9 (Bentonite) RN - 3DLC36A01X (4-chlorophenol) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - EC 1.10.3.1 (Catechol Oxidase) SB - IM MH - Bentonite/chemistry MH - Catalysis MH - Catechol Oxidase/*chemistry MH - Chitosan/chemistry MH - Chlorophenols/chemistry MH - Enzymes, Immobilized/*chemistry MH - Gold/chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Kinetics MH - Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Phenols/*chemistry MH - Temperature OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chitosan/montmorillonite composites OT - Gold nanoparticles OT - Immobilization OT - Optimization OT - Phenolic compounds OT - Polyphenol oxidase EDAT- 2020/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(20)33234-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.079 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Oct 1;160:233-244. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.079. Epub 2020 May 16.