PMID- 32423050 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2218-1989 (Print) IS - 2218-1989 (Electronic) IS - 2218-1989 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2020 May 14 TI - Dyslipidemia: A Trigger for Coronary Heart Disease in Romanian Patients with Diabetes. LID - 10.3390/metabo10050195 [doi] LID - 195 AB - Previous studies have reported age and gender disparities in the occurrence and therapeutic approach of dyslipidemia and (or) coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to investigate these differences in Romanian patients with T2DM. A cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study was conducted using the medical records of T2DM patients who attended the outpatient facility of the Internal Medicine Clinic of the Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania for routine check-ups in a six-month period. We analyzed the records of 217 diabetic patients (mean age 69 +/- 11 years; 51.15% women). We found no significant gender differences in the occurrence of dyslipidemia, CHD or CHD + dyslipidemia or in terms of statin prescription. However; patients aged 65 years or older were significantly more affected by dyslipidemia, CHD or CHD + dyslipidemia, versus subjects aged <65 years. Further, they were more likely to be prescribed statin therapy (p < 0.0001 for all). Statins were prescribed to 67.24% of the patients with dyslipidemia; 61.01% of the subjects with CHD; and to 91.48% of the patients who had both conditions. e recorded no gender differences in the occurrence of CHD and (or) dyslipidemia in Romanian T2DM patients. Patients aged 65 years or older had a higher prevalence of CHD and/or dyslipidemia, and were more likely to be prescribed statins, versus younger counterparts. However, many T2DM patients with CHD and (or) dyslipidemia were undertreated: Nearly 33% of the subjects with dyslipidemia, and nearly 40% of the ones with CHD were not prescribed statins. FAU - Gaman, Mihnea-Alexandru AU - Gaman MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7133-8875 AD - Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania. AD - Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, 258 Fundeni Road, 022328 Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Cozma, Matei-Alexandru AU - Cozma MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4998-0105 AD - Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Dobrica, Elena-Codruta AU - Dobrica EC AD - Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Bacalbasa, Nicolae AU - Bacalbasa N AD - Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania. AD - Department of Visceral Surgery, Fundeni Clinical Institute, 258 Fundeni Road, 022328 Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Bratu, Ovidiu Gabriel AU - Bratu OG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6837-260X AD - Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania. AD - Urology Clinic, Carol Davila University Emergency Central Emergency Military Hospital, 88 Mircea Vulcanescu Street, 010825 Bucharest, Romania. AD - Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54 Splaiul Independentei, 050085 Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Diaconu, Camelia Cristina AU - Diaconu CC AD - Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania. AD - Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, 8 Calea Floreasca, 014461 Bucharest, Romania. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200514 PL - Switzerland TA - Metabolites JT - Metabolites JID - 101578790 PMC - PMC7280968 OTO - NOTNLM OT - coronary heart disease OT - diabetes OT - dyslipidemia OT - ischemic heart disease OT - statins COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/20 06:01 PMCR- 2020/05/01 CRDT- 2020/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - metabo10050195 [pii] AID - metabolites-10-00195 [pii] AID - 10.3390/metabo10050195 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Metabolites. 2020 May 14;10(5):195. doi: 10.3390/metabo10050195.