PMID- 32424040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210111 LR - 20240329 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 295 IP - 27 DP - 2020 Jul 3 TI - The collagen receptor uPARAP/Endo180 regulates collectins through unique structural elements in its FNII domain. PG - 9157-9170 LID - S0021-9258(17)50336-1 [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013710 [doi] AB - C-type lectins that contain collagen-like domains are known as collectins. These proteins are present both in the circulation and in extravascular compartments and are central players of the innate immune system, contributing to first-line defenses against viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens. The collectins mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and surfactant protein D (SP-D) are regulated by tissue fibroblasts at extravascular sites via an endocytic mechanism governed by urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-associated protein (uPARAP or Endo180), which is also a collagen receptor. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanisms that drive the uPARAP-mediated cellular uptake of MBL and SP-D. We found that the uptake depends on residues within a protruding loop in the fibronectin type-II (FNII) domain of uPARAP that are also critical for collagen uptake. Importantly, however, we also identified FNII domain residues having an exclusive role in collectin uptake. We noted that these residues are absent in the related collagen receptor, the mannose receptor (MR or CD206), which consistently does not interact with collectins. We also show that the second C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD2) is critical for the uptake of SP-D, but not MBL, indicating an additional level of complexity in the interactions between collectins and uPARAP. Finally, we demonstrate that the same molecular mechanisms enable uPARAP to engage MBL immobilized on the surface of pathogens, thereby expanding the potential biological implications of this interaction. Our study reveals molecular details of the receptor-mediated cellular regulation of collectins and offers critical clues for future investigations into collectin biology and pathology. CI - (c) 2020 Norregaard et al. FAU - Norregaard, Kirstine Sandal AU - Norregaard KS AD - Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet/Biotech Research and Innovation Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Krigslund, Oliver AU - Krigslund O AD - Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet/Biotech Research and Innovation Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Behrendt, Niels AU - Behrendt N AD - Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet/Biotech Research and Innovation Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Engelholm, Lars H AU - Engelholm LH AD - Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet/Biotech Research and Innovation Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Jurgensen, Henrik Jessen AU - Jurgensen HJ AD - Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet/Biotech Research and Innovation Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark. Electronic address: hjj@finsenlab.dk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200518 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Collectins) RN - 0 (Endo180) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (MBL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Mannose Receptor) RN - 0 (Mannose-Binding Lectin) RN - 0 (Mannose-Binding Lectins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Collagen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Mitogen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - Carrier Proteins/metabolism MH - Collagen/metabolism MH - Collectins/*metabolism MH - Cricetulus MH - Endocytosis/*physiology MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Lectins, C-Type MH - Mannose Receptor MH - Mannose-Binding Lectin/metabolism MH - Mannose-Binding Lectins MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D/metabolism MH - Receptors, Cell Surface MH - Receptors, Collagen/metabolism MH - Receptors, Mitogen/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC7335807 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD206 OT - Endo180 OT - Receptor endocytosis OT - collagen OT - collectin OT - immune regulation OT - innate immunity OT - mannose binding lectin OT - mannose receptor OT - protein turnover OT - receptor structure-function OT - surfactant protein COIS- Conflict of interest-The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. EDAT- 2020/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/12 06:00 PMCR- 2021/07/03 CRDT- 2020/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(17)50336-1 [pii] AID - RA120.013710 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013710 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2020 Jul 3;295(27):9157-9170. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013710. Epub 2020 May 18.