PMID- 32429433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210212 LR - 20210212 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 10 DP - 2020 May 16 TI - Exploiting the Indole Scaffold to Design Compounds Binding to Different Pharmacological Targets. LID - 10.3390/molecules25102331 [doi] LID - 2331 AB - Several indole derivatives have been disclosed by our research groups that have been collaborating for nearly 25 years. The results of our investigations led to a variety of molecules binding selectively to different pharmacological targets, specifically the type A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) chloride channel, the translocator protein (TSPO), the murine double minute 2 (MDM2) protein, the A(2B) adenosine receptor (A(2B) AR) and the Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1). Herein, we describe how these works were conceived and carried out thanks to the versatility of indole nucleus to be exploited in the design and synthesis of drug-like molecules. FAU - Taliani, Sabrina AU - Taliani S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8675-939X AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano, 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy. FAU - Da Settimo, Federico AU - Da Settimo F AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano, 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy. FAU - Martini, Claudia AU - Martini C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9379-3027 AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano, 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy. FAU - Laneri, Sonia AU - Laneri S AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via D. Montesano, 49, 80131 Naples, Italy. FAU - Novellino, Ettore AU - Novellino E AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via D. Montesano, 49, 80131 Naples, Italy. FAU - Greco, Giovanni AU - Greco G AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via D. Montesano, 49, 80131 Naples, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200516 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (GABA Modulators) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (KEAP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptor, Adenosine A2B) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - 0 (TSPO protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (MDM2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Mdm2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2) RN - Q3JTX2Q7TU (Diazepam) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diazepam/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - *Drug Design MH - GABA Modulators/*chemical synthesis/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Indoles/*chemical synthesis/pharmacology MH - Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Mice MH - Protein Binding MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism MH - Receptor, Adenosine A2B/chemistry/metabolism MH - Receptors, GABA/chemistry/metabolism MH - Receptors, GABA-A/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship PMC - PMC7287756 OTO - NOTNLM OT - A2B adenosine receptor (A2B AR) OT - Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) OT - murine double Minute 2 (MDM2) protein OT - translocator protein (TSPO) OT - type A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) chloride channel COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest EDAT- 2020/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/13 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/16 CRDT- 2020/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules25102331 [pii] AID - molecules-25-02331 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules25102331 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2020 May 16;25(10):2331. doi: 10.3390/molecules25102331.