PMID- 32431542 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220414 IS - 1179-1322 (Print) IS - 1179-1322 (Electronic) IS - 1179-1322 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2020 TI - MicroRNA-155 Suppresses the Translation of p38 and Impairs the Functioning of Dendritic Cells in Endometrial Cancer Mice. PG - 2993-3002 LID - 10.2147/CMAR.S240926 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are reported to play an important role in activating the anti-tumor immune responses. p38 MAPK14 signaling plays an important role in controlling their activity. Here, we identified that miR-155 suppressed the translation of p38 and impaired the functioning of dendritic cells in endometrial cancer. METHODS: HEC1A endometrial cancer cell lines were used for the study which was transfected in the C57BL/6 mice. Murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were isolated from the mice. Target prediction was done by TargetScan which was confirmed by RT-PCR analysis. The protein expression was carried by Western blot analysis. Levels of IL-12 were evaluated by ELISA. Mice injected with HEC1A cells were subjected to tumor challenge study. RESULTS: On screening the binding sites of p38 MAPK14 gene, miR-155 was found to bind the 3'UTR directly and blocked its translation. The levels of miR-155 were upregulated in dendritic cells and RAW264.7 cells, miR-155 showed inhibitory effect on expression levels of p38. In dendritic cells, miR-155 was found to regulate the expression of IL-12, also miR-155 inhibitor stimulated the differentiation of Th1 cells in mice induced with endometrial cancer. In dendritic cells, miR-155 inhibited the expression of p38 gene and decreased their ability to interfere in tumor growth. CONCLUSION: The study concludes suppressive role of miR-155 in the process of dendritic cells mediated anti-tumor immunity, also inhibiting miR-155 provides a novel strategy for countering endometrial cancer. CI - (c) 2020 Jia et al. FAU - Jia, Jianjun AU - Jia J AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Xiaomao AU - Li X AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China. FAU - Guo, Suiqun AU - Guo S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xie, Xingmei AU - Xie X AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200430 PL - New Zealand TA - Cancer Manag Res JT - Cancer management and research JID - 101512700 PMC - PMC7198441 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IL-12 OT - RAW264.7 cells OT - dendritic cells OT - miR-155 OT - p38 COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2020/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/21 06:01 PMCR- 2020/04/30 CRDT- 2020/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 240926 [pii] AID - 10.2147/CMAR.S240926 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancer Manag Res. 2020 Apr 30;12:2993-3002. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S240926. eCollection 2020.