PMID- 32437071 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210719 LR - 20231104 IS - 2053-1095 (Electronic) IS - 2053-1095 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Nov TI - Comparative evaluation of 4 commercial modified-live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccines against heterologous dual Korean PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge. PG - 846-853 LID - 10.1002/vms3.282 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Four commercial porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) modified-live vaccines (MLV) was compared to protect growing pigs against dual challenge of PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2. METHODS: Two of the vaccines were based on PRRSV-1, and two on PRRSV-2. A total of 72 PRRSV-naive pigs were divided into six groups (12 pigs/group). RESULTS: Two PRRSV-1 MLV-vaccinated and two PRRSV-2 MLV-vaccinated groups reduced significantly (p < .05) genomic copies of PRRSV-1 in their sera compared to the unvaccinated challenged group. Two PRRSV-2 MLV-vaccinated groups reduced significantly (p < .05) fewer genomic copies of PRRSV-2 in their sera whereas two PRRSV-1 MLV-vaccinated groups were unable to reduce genomic copies of PRRSV-2 compared to unvaccinated challenged groups. Two PRRSV-1 MLV-vaccinated groups induced a stronger PRRSV-1 specific IFN-gamma-SC response, while two PRRSV-2 MLV-vaccinated groups induced a stronger PRRSV-2 specific IFN-gamma-SC response. Two PRRSV-2 MLV-vaccinated groups showed significantly (p < .05) lower mean macroscopic and microscopic lung lesion scores compared to two PRRSV-1 MLV-vaccinated groups. CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrated that two PRRSV-2 vaccines were efficacious and exhibited similar protection while, two PRRSV-1 vaccines were largely ineffective against the dual challenge. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Oh, Taehwan AU - Oh T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9308-5573 AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Su-Jin AU - Park SJ AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Hyejean AU - Cho H AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yang, Siyeon AU - Yang S AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ham, Hee Jin AU - Ham HJ AD - College of Liberal Arts, Anyang University, Anyang-si, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, Chanhee AU - Chae C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0190-1957 AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200521 PL - England TA - Vet Med Sci JT - Veterinary medicine and science JID - 101678837 RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - Republic of Korea MH - Sus scrofa MH - Swine MH - Vaccination/veterinary MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology PMC - PMC7738743 OTO - NOTNLM OT - co-infection OT - modified-live virus vaccine OT - porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome OT - vaccination COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interests with respect to their authorship or the publication of this article. EDAT- 2020/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/20 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/21 CRDT- 2020/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - VMS3282 [pii] AID - 10.1002/vms3.282 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Med Sci. 2020 Nov;6(4):846-853. doi: 10.1002/vms3.282. Epub 2020 May 21.