PMID- 32451349 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210527 LR - 20240229 IS - 1535-9484 (Electronic) IS - 1535-9476 (Print) IS - 1535-9476 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Identification of Tumor Antigens in the HLA Peptidome of Patient-derived Xenograft Tumors in Mouse. PG - 1360-1374 LID - S1535-9476(20)34967-7 [pii] LID - 10.1074/mcp.RA119.001876 [doi] AB - Personalized cancer immunotherapy targeting patient-specific cancer/testis antigens (CTA) and neoantigens may benefit from large-scale tumor human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptidome (immunopeptidome) analysis, which aims to accurately identify antigens presented by tumor cells. Although significant efforts have been invested in analyzing the HLA peptidomes of fresh tumors, it is often impossible to obtain sufficient volumes of tumor tissues for comprehensive HLA peptidome characterization. This work attempted to overcome some of these obstacles by using patient-derived xenograft tumors (PDX) in mice as the tissue sources for HLA peptidome analysis. PDX tumors provide a proxy for the expansion of the patient tumor by re-grafting them through several passages to immune-compromised mice. The HLA peptidomes of human biopsies were compared with those derived from PDX tumors. Larger HLA peptidomes were obtained from the significantly larger PDX tumors as compared with the patient biopsies. The HLA peptidomes of different PDX tumors derived from the same source tumor biopsy were very reproducible, even following subsequent passages to new naive mice. Many CTA-derived HLA peptides were discovered, as well as several potential neoantigens/variant sequences. Taken together, the use of PDX tumors for HLA peptidome analysis serves as a highly expandable and stable source of reproducible and authentic peptidomes, opening up new opportunities for defining large HLA peptidomes when only small tumor biopsies are available. This approach provides a large source for tumor antigens identification, potentially useful for personalized immunotherapy. CI - (c) 2020 Rijensky et al. FAU - Rijensky, Nataly Mancette AU - Rijensky NM AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, Israel. FAU - Blondheim Shraga, Netta R AU - Blondheim Shraga NR AD - The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel. FAU - Barnea, Eilon AU - Barnea E AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, Israel. FAU - Peled, Nir AU - Peled N AD - Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel. FAU - Rosenbaum, Eli AU - Rosenbaum E AD - Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel. FAU - Popovtzer, Aron AU - Popovtzer A AD - Institute of Oncology, Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel. FAU - Stemmer, Solomon M AU - Stemmer SM AD - Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach Tikva, and Felsentien medical research center, Petach Tikva, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Livoff, Alejandro AU - Livoff A AD - Institute of Pathology, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel. FAU - Shlapobersky, Mark AU - Shlapobersky M AD - Institute of Pathology, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel. FAU - Moskovits, Neta AU - Moskovits N AD - Davidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach Tikva, and Felsentien medical research center, Petach Tikva, Israel. FAU - Perry, Dafna AU - Perry D AD - The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel. FAU - Rubin, Eitan AU - Rubin E AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel; The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel. FAU - Haviv, Itzhak AU - Haviv I AD - The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel. FAU - Admon, Arie AU - Admon A AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: admon@technion.ac.il. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200525 PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Proteomics JT - Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP JID - 101125647 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Proteome) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*metabolism MH - Biopsy MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Peptides/*metabolism MH - Proteome/*metabolism MH - *Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays PMC - PMC8015002 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MHC, major histocompatibility complex OT - Mass spectrometry OT - PDX, patient-derived xenograft tumors OT - cancer biomarker(s) OT - cancer/testis antigens OT - clinical proteomics OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - immunology OT - peptides OT - peptidome OT - peptidomics OT - personalized medicine COIS- Conflict of interest-Authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/28 06:00 PMCR- 2020/11/23 CRDT- 2020/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1535-9476(20)34967-7 [pii] AID - 10.1074/mcp.RA119.001876 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Proteomics. 2020 Aug;19(8):1360-1374. doi: 10.1074/mcp.RA119.001876. Epub 2020 May 25.