PMID- 32451698 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220414 IS - 2197-425X (Print) IS - 2197-425X (Electronic) IS - 2197-425X (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2020 May 25 TI - Heart failure supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a systematic review of pre-clinical models. PG - 16 LID - 10.1186/s40635-020-00303-5 [doi] LID - 16 AB - OBJECTIVES: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is increasingly being used to treat patients with refractory severe heart failure. Large animal models are developed to help understand physiology and build translational research projects. In order to better understand those experimental models, we conducted a systematic literature review of animal models combining heart failure and VA-ECMO. STUDIES SELECTION: A systematic review was performed using Medline via PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science, from January 1996 to January 2019. Animal models combining experimental acute heart failure and ECMO were included. Clinical studies, abstracts, and studies not employing VA-ECMO were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION: Following variables were extracted, relating to four key features: (1) study design, (2) animals and their peri-experimental care, (3) heart failure models and characteristics, and (4) ECMO characteristics and management. RESULTS: Nineteen models of heart failure and VA-ECMO were included in this review. All were performed in large animals, the majority (n = 13) in pigs. Acute myocardial infarction (n = 11) with left anterior descending coronary ligation (n = 9) was the commonest mean of inducing heart failure. Most models employed peripheral VA-ECMO (n = 14) with limited reporting. CONCLUSION: Among models that combined severe heart failure and VA-ECMO, there is a large heterogeneity in both design and reporting, as well as methods employed for heart failure. There is a need for standardization of reporting and minimum dataset to ensure translational research achieve high-quality standards. FAU - Heinsar, Silver AU - Heinsar S AD - Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Second Department of Intensive Care, North Estonia Medical Centre, Talinn, Estonia. FAU - Rozencwajg, Sacha AU - Rozencwajg S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9030-7994 AD - Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. sacha.rozencwajg@aphp.fr. AD - Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, UMRS-1166, ICAN Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Medical ICU, Pitie-Salpetriere University Hospital, 47, bd de l'Hopital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France. sacha.rozencwajg@aphp.fr. FAU - Suen, Jacky AU - Suen J AD - Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. j.suen1@uq.edu.au. FAU - Bassi, Gianluigi Li AU - Bassi GL AD - Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Malfertheiner, Maximilian AU - Malfertheiner M AD - Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Department of Internal Medicine II, Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. FAU - Vercaemst, Leen AU - Vercaemst L AD - Department of Perfusion, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Louven, Belgium. FAU - Broman, Lars Mikael AU - Broman LM AD - ECMO Centre Karolinska, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Schmidt, Matthieu AU - Schmidt M AD - Second Department of Intensive Care, North Estonia Medical Centre, Talinn, Estonia. FAU - Combes, Alain AU - Combes A AD - Second Department of Intensive Care, North Estonia Medical Centre, Talinn, Estonia. FAU - Ratsep, Indrek AU - Ratsep I AD - Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, UMRS-1166, ICAN Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Medical ICU, Pitie-Salpetriere University Hospital, 47, bd de l'Hopital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France. FAU - Fraser, John F AU - Fraser JF AD - Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Millar, Jonathan E AU - Millar JE AD - Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Wellcome-Wolfson Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. CN - European Extracorporeal Life Support Organisation (EuroELSO) Innovations Workgroup & the National Health Medical Research Council Australia Centre of Research Excellence for Advanced Cardio-respiratory Therapies Improving Organ Support (NHMRC CREACTIONS) LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200525 PL - Germany TA - Intensive Care Med Exp JT - Intensive care medicine experimental JID - 101645149 PMC - PMC7248156 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Animal models OT - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation OT - Heart failure COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interests. EDAT- 2020/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/27 06:01 PMCR- 2020/05/25 CRDT- 2020/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s40635-020-00303-5 [pii] AID - 303 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s40635-020-00303-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Intensive Care Med Exp. 2020 May 25;8(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s40635-020-00303-5.