PMID- 32453612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201009 LR - 20201009 IS - 2152-2723 (Electronic) IS - 2152-2715 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Jun TI - The Moderating Role of Parental Strain on the Relationship Between Child Media Use and Regulation. PG - 392-399 LID - 10.1089/cyber.2019.0480 [doi] AB - Research suggests that toddlers with regulation issues engage in significantly more media use than toddlers without regulation difficulties, and this may be due, in part, to parental strain associated with parenting a child who is difficult to regulate or soothe. The current study sought to determine if the observed relationship between parental strain and child media use in the context of regulation difficulties continues into the preschool years. Data from the 2016 (N = 6,976) and 2017 (N = 3,056) National Survey of Children's Health were used to test a structural equation model (SEM) examining the moderating effect of parenting strain on the relationship between child media use and child regulation after controlling for socioeconomic status (SES) and adverse childhood experiences. The SEM had reasonable model fit. The study did not find a moderating effect for parenting strain but did identify a small significant relationship between child media use and regulation after controlling for parenting strain and SES. Additionally, SES proved to be a strong moderator of regulation and child media use. These findings point to the possibility that the relationship between parental strain and child media use may be more directly related to perceived ability to calm their child identified in previous research rather than perception of child's difficulty. This study demonstrated that the negative link between child media use and regulation may persist into the preschool years. Limitations of the study include broad items used to assess time spent with media and limited depth of questions associated with regulation and parenting strain. FAU - Linder, Lisa AU - Linder L AD - Child and Family Development, College of Education, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. FAU - Salcedo Potter, Nina AU - Salcedo Potter N AD - College of Education, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. FAU - Garrity, Sarah AU - Garrity S AD - Child and Family Development, College of Education, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200521 PL - United States TA - Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw JT - Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking JID - 101528721 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Behavior/*psychology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Communications Media/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Parent-Child Relations MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - child media use OT - parenting OT - parenting strain OT - regulation OT - screen time EDAT- 2020/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/cyber.2019.0480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2020 Jun;23(6):392-399. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2019.0480. Epub 2020 May 21.