PMID- 32468087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210427 LR - 20210427 IS - 1432-1238 (Electronic) IS - 0342-4642 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 7 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Nangibotide in patients with septic shock: a Phase 2a randomized controlled clinical trial. PG - 1425-1437 LID - 10.1007/s00134-020-06109-z [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Nangibotide is a specific TREM-1 inhibitor that tempered deleterious host-pathogens interactions, restored vascular function, and improved survival, in animal septic shock models. This study evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics of nangibotide and its effects on clinical and pharmacodynamic parameters in septic shock patients. METHODS: This was a multicenter randomized, double-blind, two-stage study. Patients received either continuous infusion of nangibotide (0.3, 1.0, or 3.0 mg/kg/h) or placebo. Treatment began < 24 h after shock onset and continued for up to 5 days. Safety primary outcomes were adverse events (AEs), whether serious or not, and death. Exploratory endpoints evaluated nangibotide effects on pharmacodynamics, organ function, and mortality, and were analyzed according to baseline sTREM-1 concentrations. RESULTS: Forty-nine patients were randomized. All treatment emergent AEs (TEAEs) were collected until Day 28. No significant differences were observed in TEAEs between treatment groups. No drug withdrawal linked to TEAE nor appearance of anti-drug antibodies were reported. Nangibotide pharmacokinetics appeared to be dose-proportional and clearance was dose-independent. Nangibotide did not significantly affect pharmacodynamic markers. Decrease in SOFA score LS mean change (+/- SE) from baseline to Day 5 in pooled nangibotide groups versus placebo was - 0.7 (+/- 0.85) in the randomized population and - 1.5 (+/- 1.12) in patients with high baseline plasma sTREM-1 concentrations (non-significant). This pattern was similar to organ support end points. CONCLUSION: No significant increases in TEAEs were detected in nangibotide-treated patients versus placebo. These results encourage further evaluation of nangibotide and further exploration of plasma sTREM-1 concentrations as a predictive efficacy biomarker. FAU - Francois, Bruno AU - Francois B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2531-1652 AD - Medical-Surgical ICU Department and Inserm CIC1435 & UMR1092, CRICS-TRIGGERSEP Network, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France. b.francois@unilim.fr. FAU - Wittebole, Xavier AU - Wittebole X AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, St Luc University Hospital, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Ferrer, Ricard AU - Ferrer R AD - ICU Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Mira, Jean-Paul AU - Mira JP AD - Medical ICU, Cochin Hotel-Dieu, AP-HP, Paris, France. FAU - Dugernier, Thierry AU - Dugernier T AD - ICU Department, Clinique St. Pierre, Ottignies, Belgium. FAU - Gibot, Sebastien AU - Gibot S AD - Medical ICU Department, Hospital Central, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France. AD - Inserm U1116, Nancy Medical Faculty, Lorraine University, Nancy , France. FAU - Derive, Marc AU - Derive M AD - Inotrem SA, Paris, France. FAU - Olivier, Aurelie AU - Olivier A AD - Inotrem SA, Paris, France. FAU - Cuvier, Valerie AU - Cuvier V AD - Inotrem SA, Paris, France. FAU - Witte, Stephan AU - Witte S AD - Helion Pharma, Schriesheim, Germany. FAU - Pickkers, Peter AU - Pickkers P AD - ICU Department, Radboudumc Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Vandenhende, Francois AU - Vandenhende F AD - ClinBay SPRL, Baisy-Thy, Belgium. FAU - Garaud, Jean-Jacques AU - Garaud JJ AD - Inotrem SA, Paris, France. FAU - Sanchez, Miguel AU - Sanchez M AD - ICU Department, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Salcedo-Magguilli, Margarita AU - Salcedo-Magguilli M AD - Inotrem SA, Paris, France. FAU - Laterre, Pierre-Francois AU - Laterre PF AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, St Luc University Hospital, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20200528 PL - United States TA - Intensive Care Med JT - Intensive care medicine JID - 7704851 RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors MH - *Shock, Septic/drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - LR12 OT - Nangibotide OT - Septic shock OT - TREM-1 EDAT- 2020/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00134-020-06109-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00134-020-06109-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Intensive Care Med. 2020 Jul;46(7):1425-1437. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06109-z. Epub 2020 May 28.