PMID- 32468359 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200728 LR - 20200728 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 24 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Acrylamide content of collected food products from Tehran's market: a risk assessment study. PG - 30558-30570 LID - 10.1007/s11356-020-09323-w [doi] AB - Acrylamide concentration in food products collected from the Tehran market was investigated by the aid of a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) system coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Also, the dietary exposure distribution and related potential risk for acrylamide ingestion were estimated by the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The highest and lowest mean concentration of acrylamide was detected in coffee and roasted nuts samples as 549 and 133 mug/kg, respectively. The mean acrylamide dietary exposure values for children (3-10 years), adolescents (11-17 years), adults (18-60 years), and seniors (61-96 years) were estimated to be 1.81, 1.02, 0.61, and 0.53 mug/kg body weight (BW)/day, respectively. In all age groups, except children, the estimated exposure in men and boys was higher than that in women and girls. Bread, despite containing low acrylamide content groups (157 mug/kg while compared with other, except roasted nuts), showed with the highest contribution rate in all age groups due to its high consumption rate. The estimated incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for all age groups was noted as greater than 10(-4) indicating serious risk to the population. Moreover, the margin of exposure (MOE) values based on carcinogenicity showed health concern to all age groups (< 10,000). Regarding the non-carcinogenic risk, the target hazard quotient (THQ) was lower than 1, and MOE based on neurotoxicity was higher than 125 (safety thresholds), which represented negligible and ignorable risk in all age groups except in a small group of children and adolescents. Graphical abstract. FAU - Nematollahi, Amene AU - Nematollahi A AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Kamankesh, Marzieh AU - Kamankesh M AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hosseini, Hedayat AU - Hosseini H AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghasemi, Jahanbakhsh AU - Ghasemi J AD - Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hosseini-Esfahani, Firoozeh AU - Hosseini-Esfahani F AD - Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center and Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mohammadi, Abdorreza AU - Mohammadi A AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ab.mohammadi@sbmu.ac.ir. FAU - Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin AU - Mousavi Khaneghah A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5769-0004 AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Monteiro Lobato, 80, Caixa Postal 6121, Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil. mousavi@unicamp.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200528 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 20R035KLCI (Acrylamide) SB - IM MH - Acrylamide/*analysis MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Dietary Exposure MH - Female MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Risk Assessment OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acrylamide OT - Contamination OT - Dietary exposure OT - Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) OT - Food products OT - Monte Carlo simulation OT - Risk assessment EDAT- 2020/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-020-09323-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-020-09323-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Aug;27(24):30558-30570. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09323-w. Epub 2020 May 28.