PMID- 32469430 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210107 LR - 20210107 IS - 1749-6632 (Electronic) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1474 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Short-term caloric restriction induced bone loss in both axial and appendicular bones by increasing adiponectin. PG - 47-60 LID - 10.1111/nyas.14380 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) is well described and has received extensive attention for its multiple benefits, including longevity and stress resistance. However, some studies have shown that CR negatively influences bone, although a mechanism hasn't been provided. Adiponectin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, can affect bone metabolism by various pathways. To explore the role of adiponectin in short-term CR on bone, we tested the effect of short-term CR on limb bones (tibia and femur) and lumbar vertebral bodies of young C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) and adiponectin-deficient (Apn(-/-) ) mice. Two dietary regimes, ad libitum (AL) and CR (70% of the AL diet), were used. Dietary restriction led to increased serum adiponectin in WT mice, while bone mineral density, bone microarchitecture, and biomechanical outcomes of limb bone and vertebrae were decreased. In contrast, bone length, microarchitecture, and biomechanical outcomes were not impaired after CR in Apn(-/-) mice. Furthermore, CR increased adiponectin expression both in white adipose tissue and bone marrow adipose tissue in young WT mice. Histology analysis showed that expansion of bone marrow adipose tissue after CR in Apn(-/-) mice was impaired compared with WT mice. These results suggest that increased adiponectin induced by short-term CR may negatively influence bones. CI - (c) 2020 New York Academy of Sciences. FAU - Zhu, Junxiong AU - Zhu J AD - Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Can AU - Liu C AD - Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Jia, Jialin AU - Jia J AD - Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Chenggui AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Yuan, Wanqiong AU - Yuan W AD - Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Leng, Huijie AU - Leng H AD - Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - Xu, Yingsheng AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Song, Chunli AU - Song C AD - Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Diseases, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200529 PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (Adiponectin) SB - IM MH - Adiponectin/blood/*deficiency/genetics MH - Animals MH - Bone Density/drug effects/*physiology MH - Bone Resorption/*physiopathology MH - Caloric Restriction/*adverse effects MH - Femur/physiology MH - Lumbar Vertebrae/physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Tibia/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - adiponectin OT - caloric restriction OT - longevity OT - osteoporosis OT - white adipose tissue EDAT- 2020/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/nyas.14380 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2020 Aug;1474(1):47-60. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14380. Epub 2020 May 29.