PMID- 32472357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210702 LR - 20210702 IS - 2107-0180 (Electronic) IS - 0378-7966 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Bioequivalence and Tolerability of Ambrisentan: A Pharmacokinetic Study in Mexican Healthy Male Subjects. PG - 611-618 LID - 10.1007/s13318-020-00627-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease characterized by a progressive rise in pulmonary vascular resistance. Ambrisentan is an oral, propanoic acid based-endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA), selective for the endothelin type-A receptor, which is approved for the treatment of PAH. The Colombia National Food and Drug Surveillance Institute regulatory criteria require demonstrating that the proposed generic product is bioequivalent to its reference-listed drug to obtain marketing approval. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to test the bioequivalence, pharmacokinetics, and tolerability of ambrisentan 10 mg tablets. METHODS: In this open-label, randomized, oral single-dose, two-way crossover bioequivalence study, 26 Mexican adult healthy male subjects received either the generic product of ambrisentan 10 mg or the reference product Volibris((R)) (ambrisentan) 10 mg tablets during each study period under fasting conditions. There was a 7-day washout period between each dosing. Ambrisentan concentrations in plasma samples were quantified using a validated ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method. Blood samples were collected up to 72 h post-dose in each study period. The primary end points were maximum plasma concentration (C(max)) and area under the plasma concentration-time (AUC(0-t)) curve between 0 and 72 h for ambrisentan. RESULTS: The ratios (90% CI) of geometric mean for ambrisentan were 104.3% (97.12-111.98%) and 100.2% (95.56-104.72%). These pharmacokinetic parameter values lie within the INVIMA-specified bioequivalence limits of 80%-125%. Nervous system disorders were the most common adverse events (AEs). All AEs were mild to moderate in nature and were resolved after follow-up or pharmacologic treatment. Both products were safe and well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: The test product ambrisentan 10 mg tablets is bioequivalent to the reference product Volibris((R)) (ambrisentan) 10 mg tablets. Both treatments were well tolerated in the Mexican male population of this study. TRIAL REGISTRATION: COFEPRIS National Clinical Trials Registry number 183300410B0367/2018. FAU - Cardenas, Karen Paola Camarillo AU - Cardenas KPC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9895-1039 AD - Avant Sante Research Center S.A. de C.V, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. kcamarilloc@avantsante.com. FAU - Velazquez, Joceline Estefania Rangel AU - Velazquez JER AD - Avant Sante Research Center S.A. de C.V, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. FAU - Escobar, Javier Jesus Osorio AU - Escobar JJO AD - Avant Sante Research Center S.A. de C.V, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. FAU - Chirinos, Juan AU - Chirinos J AD - Abbott Laboratories de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Pendela, Murali AU - Pendela M AD - Avant Sante Research Center S.A. de C.V, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - France TA - Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet JT - European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics JID - 7608491 RN - 0 (Antihypertensive Agents) RN - 0 (Drugs, Generic) RN - 0 (Phenylpropionates) RN - 0 (Pyridazines) RN - 0 (Tablets) RN - HW6NV07QEC (ambrisentan) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adult MH - Antihypertensive Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Area Under Curve MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Cross-Over Studies MH - Drugs, Generic/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico MH - Phenylpropionates/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Pyridazines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Tablets MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry MH - Therapeutic Equivalency MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2020/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s13318-020-00627-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13318-020-00627-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2020 Oct;45(5):611-618. doi: 10.1007/s13318-020-00627-3.