PMID- 32472959 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211122 LR - 20211204 IS - 1521-6551 (Electronic) IS - 1521-6543 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Multifarious roles of mTOR signaling in cognitive aging and cerebrovascular dysfunction of Alzheimer's disease. PG - 1843-1855 LID - 10.1002/iub.2324 [doi] AB - Age-related cognitive failure is a main devastating incident affecting even healthy people. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the utmost common form of dementia among the geriatric community. In the pathogenesis of AD, cerebrovascular dysfunction is revealed before the beginning of the cognitive decline. Mounting proof shows a precarious impact of cerebrovascular dysregulation in the development of AD pathology. Recent studies document that the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) acts as a crucial effector of cerebrovascular dysregulation in AD. The mTOR contributes to brain vascular dysfunction and subsequence cerebral blood flow deficits as well as cognitive impairment. Furthermore, mTOR causes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown in AD models. Inhibition of mTOR hyperactivity protects the BBB integrity in AD. Furthermore, mTOR drives cognitive defect and cerebrovascular dysfunction, which are greatly prevalent in AD, but the central molecular mechanisms underlying these alterations are obscure. This review represents the crucial and current research findings regarding the role of mTOR signaling in cognitive aging and cerebrovascular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of AD. CI - (c) 2020 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. FAU - Uddin, Md Sahab AU - Uddin MS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0805-7840 AD - Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - Pharmakon Neuroscience Research Network, Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Rahman, Md Ataur AU - Rahman MA AD - Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kabir, Md Tanvir AU - Kabir MT AD - Department of Pharmacy, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. FAU - Behl, Tapan AU - Behl T AD - Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Patiala, India. FAU - Mathew, Bijo AU - Mathew B AD - Division of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ahalia School of Pharmacy, Palakkad, India. FAU - Perveen, Asma AU - Perveen A AD - Glocal School of Life Sciences, Glocal University, Saharanpur, India. FAU - Barreto, George E AU - Barreto GE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6644-1971 AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. AD - Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Bin-Jumah, May N AU - Bin-Jumah MN AD - Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M AU - Abdel-Daim MM AD - Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. AD - Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. FAU - Ashraf, Ghulam Md AU - Ashraf GM AD - King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. AD - Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200530 PL - England TA - IUBMB Life JT - IUBMB life JID - 100888706 RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*complications MH - Animals MH - Cerebral Arterial Diseases/etiology/metabolism/*pathology MH - *Cerebrovascular Circulation MH - *Cognitive Aging MH - Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology/metabolism/*pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Humans MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - blood-brain barrier OT - cerebrovascular dysfunction OT - cognitive aging OT - mTOR EDAT- 2020/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/23 06:00 CRDT- 2020/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/iub.2324 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - IUBMB Life. 2020 Sep;72(9):1843-1855. doi: 10.1002/iub.2324. Epub 2020 May 30.