PMID- 32473786 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210427 LR - 20210427 IS - 1878-7533 (Electronic) IS - 1550-7289 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Short- to medium-term results of single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass compared with one-anastomosis gastric bypass for weight recidivism after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. PG - 1060-1066 LID - S1550-7289(20)30198-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.soard.2020.04.014 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI) and the one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) are 2 revisional procedures to address the problem of weight recidivism after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of SADI and OAGB as revisional bariatric surgery (RBS) in initially super-obese patients (body mass index [BMI] >50 kg/m(2)). SETTING: Academic hospital, bariatric center of excellence, Germany. METHODS: Observational study of outcomes in 84 initially super-obese patients who had undergone RBS after LSG (SADI n = 42, OAGB n = 42) between July 2013 and April 2018. Follow-up examinations were performed at 1, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after RBS. The variables analyzed included time between LSG and RBS, BMI, excess weight loss, total weight loss, operation time, and complications. RESULTS: The time interval between LSG and RBS was 45.5 +/- 22.8 and 43.5 +/- 24.2 months for SADI and OAGB, respectively. At the time of RBS, the mean BMI was 42.8 +/- 7.9 kg/m(2) for SADI and 43.4 +/- 9.2 kg/m(2) for OAGB. The follow-up examinations rates (%) after SADI were 97.6, 92.8, 90.5, 78.6, 57.1, and 100, 97.6, 95.2, 85.7, and 59.5 after OAGB. The BMI at the follow-up examinations were 39.1 +/- 7.2, 34.2 +/- 6.9, 31.2 +/- 5.8, 30.2 +/- 5.3, 29.3 +/- 5.1 for SADI, and 39.5 +/- 8.1, 36.6 +/- 7.4, 34.7 +/- 7.9, 32.9 +/- 6.3, and 31.6 +/- 5.9 for OAGB. The mean operating times for SADI and OAGB were 138 +/- 40 and 123 +/- 39 minutes, respectively. Three patients in the SADI group and 1 patient in the OAGB group developed a major complication within the first 30 postoperative days. CONCLUSION: SADI and OAGB were effective second-step procedures for further weight reduction after LSG in initially super-obese patients after short to medium follow-up. There was a trend toward higher weight loss for SADI though this did not reach statistical significance. Substantial differences concerning surgery time and complications between the 2 procedures were not observed. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - de la Cruz, Marlon AU - de la Cruz M AD - Department of Surgery, Klinikum Vest GmbH, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany. FAU - Busing, Martin AU - Busing M AD - Department of Surgery, Klinikum Vest GmbH, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany. FAU - Dukovska, Radostina AU - Dukovska R AD - Department of Surgery, Klinikum Vest GmbH, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany. FAU - Torres, Antonio Jose AU - Torres AJ AD - Department of Surgery, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Reiser, Markus AU - Reiser M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Klinikum-Vest GmbH, Paracelsusklinik Marl, Marl, Germany. Electronic address: markus.reiser@klinikum-vest.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20200421 PL - United States TA - Surg Obes Relat Dis JT - Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery JID - 101233161 SB - IM CIN - Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Aug;16(8):1067-1068. PMID: 32591240 MH - Gastrectomy/adverse effects MH - *Gastric Bypass/adverse effects MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - *Laparoscopy MH - *Obesity, Morbid/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - LSG OT - Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy OT - OAGB OT - One-anastomosis gastric bypass OT - Revisional surgery OT - SADI OT - Single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass OT - Weight recidivism OT - Weight regain EDAT- 2020/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/06/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1550-7289(20)30198-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.soard.2020.04.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Aug;16(8):1060-1066. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2020.04.014. Epub 2020 Apr 21.