PMID- 32481305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200618 LR - 20221005 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 21 DP - 2020 May 22 TI - A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-parallel controlled trial for the efficacy and safety of shenfuqiangxin pills in the treatment of chronic heart failure (Heart-Kidney yang deficiency syndrome). PG - e20271 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000020271 [doi] LID - e20271 AB - BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is the final stage of various cardiac diseases with poor prognosis. The integrated traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine therapy has been considered as a prospective therapeutic strategy for chronic heart failure (CHF). There have been small clinical trials and experimental studies to demonstrate the efficacy of Shenfu Qiangxin Pills (SFQX) for treating CHF, however, there is still a lack of further high-quality trial. This paper describes the protocol for the clinical assessment of SFQX in CHF (heart-kidney Yang deficiency syndrome) patients. METHODS: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial will assess the efficacy and safety of SFQX in the treatment of CHF. 352 patients with CHF (heart-kidney Yang deficiency syndrome) from 22 hospitals in China will be enrolled. Besides their standardized western medicine, patients will be randomized to receive treatment of either SFQX or placebo for 12 weeks. The primary outcome is the plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels, which will be measured uniformly by the central laboratory. The secondary outcomes include composite endpoint events (hospitalization due to worsening HF, all-cause mortality, other serious cardiovascular events), echocardiography indicators, grades of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) results, Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire and TCM syndrome scores. DISCUSSION: The integrated TCM and western medicine therapy has developed into a treatment model in China. The rigorous design of the trial will assure an objective and scientific assessment of the efficacy and safety of SFQX in the treatment of CHF. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2000028777 (registered on January 3, 2020). FAU - Guo, Lijun AU - Guo L AD - National Priority R & D Programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Cardiovascular Disease Center, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. AD - National Priority R & D Programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Xiyuan Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. FAU - Yuan, Hui AU - Yuan H AD - National Priority R & D Programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Cardiovascular Disease Center, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. FAU - Zhang, Dawu AU - Zhang D AD - National Priority R & D Programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Cardiovascular Disease Center, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. FAU - Zhang, Jian AU - Zhang J AD - National priority R & D programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Fuwai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Hua, Qi AU - Hua Q AD - National Priority R & D Programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ma, Xiaochang AU - Ma X AD - National Priority R & D Programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Cardiovascular Disease Center, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. FAU - Chen, Keji AU - Chen K AD - National Priority R & D Programmes (2018YFC1707410-02), Cardiovascular Disease Center, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Placebos) RN - 0 (Shen-Fu) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 0 (qiangxin) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Chronic Disease MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Echocardiography/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Heart/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Heart Failure/blood/*drug therapy/mortality/physiopathology MH - Hospitalization/trends MH - Humans MH - Medicine, Chinese Traditional/methods MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood/drug effects MH - Peptide Fragments/blood/drug effects MH - Placebos/administration & dosage MH - Safety MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Walk Test/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Yang Deficiency/complications/*drug therapy PMC - PMC7249903 COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/19 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/22 CRDT- 2020/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-202005220-00060 [pii] AID - MD-D-20-03033 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000020271 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 May 22;99(21):e20271. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020271.