PMID- 32485159 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201023 LR - 20201023 IS - 1879-2650 (Electronic) IS - 0005-2728 (Linking) VI - 1861 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep 1 TI - Modulation of the electron-proton coupling at cytochrome a by the ligation of the oxidized catalytic center in bovine cytochrome c oxidase. PG - 148237 LID - S0005-2728(20)30087-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148237 [doi] AB - Cytochrome a was suggested as the key redox center in the proton pumping process of bovine cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). Recent studies showed that both the structure of heme a and its immediate vicinity are sensitive to the ligation and the redox state of the distant catalytic center composed of iron of cytochrome a(3) (Fe(a3)) and copper (Cu(B)). Here, the influence of the ligation at the oxidized Fe(a3)(3+)-Cu(B)(2+) center on the electron-proton coupling at heme a was examined in the wide pH range (6.5-11). The strength of the coupling was evaluated by the determination of pH dependence of the midpoint potential of heme a (E(m)(a)) for the cyanide (the low-spin Fe(a3)(3+)) and the formate-ligated CcO (the high-spin Fe(a3)(3+)). The measurements were performed under experimental conditions when other three redox centers of CcO are oxidized. Two slightly differing linear pH dependencies of E(m)(a) were found for the CN- and the formate-ligated CcO with slopes of -13 mV/pH unit and -23 mV/pH unit, respectively. These linear dependencies indicate only a weak and unspecific electron-proton coupling at cytochrome a in both forms of CcO. The lack of the strong electron-proton coupling at the physiological pH values is also substantiated by the UV-Vis absorption and electron-paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy investigations of the cyanide-ligated oxidized CcO. It is shown that the ligand exchange at Fe(a)(3+) between His-Fe(a)(3+)-His and His-Fe(a)(3+)-OH(-) occurs only at pH above 9.5 with the estimated pK >11.0. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kopcova, Katarina AU - Kopcova K AD - Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic. FAU - Mikulova, Ludmila AU - Mikulova L AD - Center for Interdisciplinary Biosciences, Technology and Innovation Park, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic. FAU - Pechova, Ivana AU - Pechova I AD - Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic. FAU - Sztachova, Tereza AU - Sztachova T AD - Center for Interdisciplinary Biosciences, Technology and Innovation Park, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic. FAU - Cizmar, Erik AU - Cizmar E AD - Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Science, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic. FAU - Jancura, Daniel AU - Jancura D AD - Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic; Center for Interdisciplinary Biosciences, Technology and Innovation Park, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic. FAU - Fabian, Marian AU - Fabian M AD - Center for Interdisciplinary Biosciences, Technology and Innovation Park, University of P. J. Safarik, Jesenna 5, 041 54, Kosice, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: marian.fabian@upjs.sk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200530 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics JID - 101731706 RN - 0 (Protons) RN - 9035-34-1 (Cytochromes a) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocatalysis MH - *Catalytic Domain MH - Cattle MH - Cytochromes a/*metabolism MH - Electron Transport MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - *Protons OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytochrome a OT - Cytochrome c OT - Cytochrome c oxidase OT - Electron - paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy OT - Redox potential OT - pH dependence COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2020/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/24 06:00 CRDT- 2020/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0005-2728(20)30087-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148237 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2020 Sep 1;1861(9):148237. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148237. Epub 2020 May 30.