PMID- 32490447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201123 LR - 20201123 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 23 DP - 2020 Jun 21 TI - Microhydration of protonated biomolecular building blocks: protonated pyrimidine. PG - 13092-13107 LID - 10.1039/d0cp02110e [doi] AB - Protonation and hydration of biomolecules govern their structure, conformation, and function. Herein, we explore the microhydration structure in mass-selected protonated pyrimidine-water clusters (H(+)Pym-W(n), n = 1-4) by a combination of infrared photodissociation spectroscopy (IRPD) between 2450 and 3900 cm(-1) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the dispersion-corrected B3LYP-D3/aug-cc-pVTZ level. We further present the IR spectrum of H(+)Pym-N(2) to evaluate the effect of solvent polarity on the intrinsic molecular parameters of H(+)Pym. Our combined spectroscopic and computational approach unequivocally shows that protonation of Pym occurs at one of the two equivalent basic ring N atoms and that the ligands in H(+)Pym-L (L = N(2) or W) preferentially form linear H-bonds to the resulting acidic NH group. Successive addition of water ligands results in the formation of a H-bonded solvent network which increasingly weakens the NH group. Despite substantial activation of the N-H bond upon microhydration, no intracluster proton transfer occurs up to n = 4 because of the balance of relative proton affinities of Pym and W(n) and the involved solvation energies. Comparison to neutral Pym-W(n) clusters reveals the drastic effects of protonation on microhydration with respect to both structure and interaction strength. FAU - Chatterjee, Kuntal AU - Chatterjee K AD - Institut fur Optik und Atomare Physik, TU Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany. dopfer@physik.tu-berlin.de. FAU - Dopfer, Otto AU - Dopfer O LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200603 PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Protons) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - K8CXK5Q32L (pyrimidine) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - Density Functional Theory MH - Ligands MH - Nitrogen/chemistry MH - Protons MH - Pyrimidines/*chemistry MH - Spectrophotometry, Infrared MH - Water/chemistry EDAT- 2020/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/24 06:00 CRDT- 2020/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0cp02110e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2020 Jun 21;22(23):13092-13107. doi: 10.1039/d0cp02110e. Epub 2020 Jun 3.