PMID- 32494274 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240328 IS - 1682-024X (Print) IS - 1681-715X (Electronic) IS - 1681-715X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2020 May-Jun TI - Dysregulated epidermal growth factor and tumor growth factor-beta receptor signaling through GFAP-ACTA2 protein interaction in liver fibrosis. PG - 782-787 LID - 10.12669/pjms.36.4.1845 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of biological pathways involved in hepatic fibrosis resulting from chronic hepatitis C are essential for better management of patients. Constructing the HCV-human protein interaction network through bioinformatics may enable us to discover diagnostic biological pathways. We investigated to identify dysregulated pathways and gene enrichment based on actin alpha 2 (ACTA2) and glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) interaction network analysis in hepatic fibrosis. METHODS: This is an in-silico study conducted at Ziauddin University from March,2019 to September 2019. Enrichment and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis of the identified proteins: GFAP and ACTA2 along with their mapped gene data sets was performed using FunRich version 3.1.3. RESULTS: Biological pathway grouping showed enrichment of proteins (85.7%) in signalling pathway by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Tumor growth factor (TGF)-beta Receptor followed by signaling by PDGF, FGFR and NGF (71.4%) (p < 0.001). SRC, PRKACA, PRKCA and PRKCD were enriched in both EGFR and TGF-beta Signalling pathways. CONCLUSION: EGFR and TGF-beta signalling pathways were enriched in liver fibrosis. SRC, PRKACA, PRKCA and PRKCD were enriched and differentially expressed in both EGFR and TGF-beta signalling pathways. CI - Copyright: (c) Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. FAU - Hassan, Sobia AU - Hassan S AD - Dr. Sobia Hassan, MBBS, M. Phil. Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Zil-E-Rubab AU - Zil-E-Rubab AD - Dr. Zil-e-Rubab, MBBS, M. Phil, PhD. Ziauddin University Clifton Campus, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Shah, Hussain AU - Shah H AD - Mr. Hussain Shah, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Shawana, Summayya AU - Shawana S AD - Dr. Summayya Shawana, MBBs, M. Phil. Bahria University Medical & Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Pakistan TA - Pak J Med Sci JT - Pakistan journal of medical sciences JID - 100913117 PMC - PMC7260937 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ACTA2 OT - GFAP OT - Liver fibrosis OT - Signalling by EGFR OT - TGF-beta receptor Signalling COIS- Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest with regard to this work EDAT- 2020/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/05 06:01 PMCR- 2020/05/01 CRDT- 2020/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PJMS-36-782 [pii] AID - 10.12669/pjms.36.4.1845 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pak J Med Sci. 2020 May-Jun;36(4):782-787. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.4.1845.