PMID- 32496013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210615 LR - 20240329 IS - 2162-3279 (Electronic) VI - 10 IP - 7 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Dissociated modulations of multivoxel activation patterns in the ventral and dorsal visual pathways by the temporal dynamics of stimuli. PG - e01673 LID - 10.1002/brb3.1673 [doi] LID - e01673 AB - INTRODUCTION: Previous studies suggested temporal limitations of visual object identification in the ventral pathway. Moreover, multivoxel pattern analyses (MVPA) of fMRI activation have shown reliable encoding of various object categories including faces and tools in the ventral pathway. By contrast, the dorsal pathway is involved in reaching a target and grasping a tool, and quicker in processing the temporal dynamics of stimulus change. However, little is known about how activation patterns in both pathways may change according to the temporal dynamics of stimulus change. METHODS: Here, we measured fMRI responses of two consecutive stimuli with varying interstimulus intervals (ISIs), and we compared how the two visual pathways respond to the dynamics of stimuli by using MVPA and information-based searchlight mapping. RESULTS: We found that the temporal dynamics of stimuli modulate responses of the two visual pathways in opposite directions. Specifically, slower temporal dynamics (longer ISIs) led to greater activity and better MVPA results in the ventral pathway. However, faster temporal dynamics (shorter ISIs) led to greater activity and better MVPA results in the dorsal pathway. CONCLUSIONS: These results are the first to show how temporal dynamics of stimulus change modulated multivoxel fMRI activation pattern change. And such temporal dynamic response function in different ROIs along the two visual pathways may shed lights on understanding functional relationship and organization of these ROIs. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Li, Jiaxin AU - Li J AD - School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Guo, Bingbing AU - Guo B AD - School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Cui, Lin AU - Cui L AD - School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Huang, Hong AU - Huang H AD - School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Meng, Ming AU - Meng M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2104-4988 AD - School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences (South China Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China. AD - Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. AD - Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng GR - 31700993/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 31871136/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200604 PL - United States TA - Brain Behav JT - Brain and behavior JID - 101570837 SB - IM MH - Brain Mapping MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Pattern Recognition, Visual MH - *Visual Pathways/diagnostic imaging PMC - PMC7375111 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MVPA OT - fMRI OT - face perception OT - temporal resolution OT - tool OT - visual pathways COIS- None declared. EDAT- 2020/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/16 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/04 CRDT- 2020/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BRB31673 [pii] AID - 10.1002/brb3.1673 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Behav. 2020 Jul;10(7):e01673. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1673. Epub 2020 Jun 4.