PMID- 32500525
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210623
LR  - 20210623
IS  - 1576-6578 (Electronic)
IS  - 0210-0010 (Linking)
VI  - 70
IP  - 12
DP  - 2020 Jun 16
TI  - [Non-invasive brain and spinal cord stimulation for motor and functional recovery 
      after a spinal cord injury].
PG  - 461-477
LID - 10.33588/rn.7012.2019453 [doi]
AB  - INTRODUCTION: Spinal cord injury is a traumatic or non-traumatic event that 
      causes an alteration of sensory, motor or autonomic functioning and ultimately 
      affects the physical, psychological and social well-being of the person who 
      suffers it. A comprehensive approach to spinal cord injury requires many health 
      resources and can place a considerable financial burden on patients, their 
      families and the community. AIM: To review the literature published to date on 
      the use of non-invasive brain stimulation, including repetitive transcranial 
      magnetic stimulation (rTMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and 
      transcutaneous non-invasive spinal cord stimulation (tcSCS), as therapeutic 
      strategies to improve the functionality of patients with spinal cord injury. The 
      studies were grouped as addressing either non-invasive brain stimulation or 
      non-invasive spinal cord stimulation. DEVELOPMENT: Altogether 32 studies were 
      identified: 21 involving brain stimulation (14 in rTMS and 7 in tDCS) and 11 with 
      spinal cord stimulation (tcSCS). All the studies were conducted in adult patients 
      who had undergone a spinal cord injury. Despite significant variability in 
      treatment protocols, patient characteristics and clinical assessment, the changes 
      observed were reported in almost all the studies without producing any side 
      effects and with motor or functional improvement. CONCLUSION: Non-invasive brain 
      stimulation, as well as spinal cord stimulation, are promising techniques for the 
      rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury due to their novelty, 
      effectiveness and minimal side effects.
FAU - Kumru, H
AU  - Kumru H
AD  - Institut de Neurorehabilitacio Guttmann-UAB, 08916 Badalona, Espana.
FAU - Flores, A
AU  - Flores A
AD  - Institut de Neurorehabilitacio Guttmann-UAB, 08916 Badalona, Espana.
AD  - Institut de Neurociences (INc), Departament de Biologia Cel.lular, Fisiologia i 
      Immunologia, Bellaterra, Espana.
FAU - Rodriguez-Canon, M
AU  - Rodriguez-Canon M
AD  - Institut de Neurorehabilitacio Guttmann-UAB, 08916 Badalona, Espana.
AD  - Institut de Neurociences (INc), Departament de Biologia Cel.lular, Fisiologia i 
      Immunologia, Bellaterra, Espana.
AD  - Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya (IBEC), Barcelona, Espana.
AD  - Centro Investigacion Biomedicas en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas 
      (CIBER-NED), Madrid, Espana.
FAU - Soriano, I
AU  - Soriano I
AD  - Institut de Neurorehabilitacio Guttmann-UAB, 08916 Badalona, Espana.
FAU - Garcia, L
AU  - Garcia L
AD  - Institut de Neurorehabilitacio Guttmann-UAB, 08916 Badalona, Espana.
FAU - Vidal-Samso, J
AU  - Vidal-Samso J
AD  - Institut de Neurorehabilitacio Guttmann-UAB, 08916 Badalona, Espana.
LA  - spa
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
TT  - Estimulacion no invasiva cerebral y medular para la recuperacion motora y 
      funcional tras una lesion medular.
PL  - Spain
TA  - Rev Neurol
JT  - Revista de neurologia
JID - 7706841
SB  - IM
MH  - Brain
MH  - Electric Stimulation Therapy/*methods
MH  - Humans
MH  - Recovery of Function
MH  - Spinal Cord Injuries/*therapy
MH  - Spinal Cord Stimulation/methods
EDAT- 2020/06/06 06:00
MHDA- 2021/06/24 06:00
CRDT- 2020/06/06 06:00
PHST- 2020/06/06 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/06/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/06/24 06:00 [medline]
AID - rn2019453 [pii]
AID - 10.33588/rn.7012.2019453 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Rev Neurol. 2020 Jun 16;70(12):461-477. doi: 10.33588/rn.7012.2019453.