PMID- 32517217 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2075-4418 (Print) IS - 2075-4418 (Electronic) IS - 2075-4418 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Jun 6 TI - A Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) Test for Diagnosing Babesiosis. LID - 10.3390/diagnostics10060377 [doi] LID - 377 AB - Apicomplexan parasites of the genus Babesia cause babesiosis in humans and animals. The microscopic examination of stained blood smears, detection of serum antibodies by immunoassays, and PCR-based identification of parasite nucleic acid in blood are common laboratory methods for diagnosing babesiosis. The present study evaluated a commercially available Babesia genus-specific fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) test for detecting Babesia parasites in blood smears. The FISH test detected Babesia duncani and Babesia microti, two common species that cause human infections in the USA, and other Babesia species of human and veterinary importance in less than two hours. The Babesia genus-specific FISH test supplements other existing laboratory methods for diagnosing babesiosis and may be particularly useful in resource-limited laboratories. FAU - Shah, Jyotsna S AU - Shah JS AD - ID-FISH Technology Inc., 556 Gibraltar Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. AD - IGenex Inc., 556 Gibraltar Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. FAU - Mark, Olivia AU - Mark O AD - IGenex Inc., 556 Gibraltar Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. FAU - Caoili, Eddie AU - Caoili E AD - IGenex Inc., 556 Gibraltar Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. FAU - Poruri, Akhila AU - Poruri A AD - IGenex Inc., 556 Gibraltar Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. FAU - Horowitz, Richard I AU - Horowitz RI AD - Hudson Valley Healing Arts Center, New York, NY 12538, USA. AD - Member, HHS Subcommittee on Babesia and Tick-Borne Pathogens, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 20201, USA. FAU - Ashbaugh, Alan D AU - Ashbaugh AD AD - College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA. FAU - Ramasamy, Ranjan AU - Ramasamy R AD - ID-FISH Technology Inc., 556 Gibraltar Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200606 PL - Switzerland TA - Diagnostics (Basel) JT - Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101658402 PMC - PMC7344499 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Babesia OT - FISH OT - babesiosis OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - laboratory diagnosis of babesiosis COIS- J.S.S. owns stock and is chief executive of IGeneX and scientific director of IDFISH; R.R.is an affiliate of IDFISH; O.M., E.C., and A.P. are employees at IGeneX and IDFISH. EDAT- 2020/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/11 06:01 PMCR- 2020/06/06 CRDT- 2020/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - diagnostics10060377 [pii] AID - diagnostics-10-00377 [pii] AID - 10.3390/diagnostics10060377 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Jun 6;10(6):377. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10060377.