PMID- 32528476 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210329 LR - 20210329 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in the Context of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. PG - 989 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00989 [doi] LID - 989 AB - Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are innate immune cells that acquire the capacity to suppress adaptive immune responses. In the context of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), MDSCs (in the donor graft and in the recipient, after allo-HSCT) might mediate immune suppression through multiple mechanisms. However, it remains unclear how MDSCs can be distinguished from their normal myeloid counterparts in the hematopoietic stem cell donor graft and during immune reconstitution after allo-HSCT in the recipient. Our ability to understand their exact role in allo-HSCT is limited by the absence of a specific gene signature or surface markers for identifying MDSCs among myeloid cells and by their plasticity in different microenvironments. According to various studies, MDSCs might induce transplant tolerance and control graft vs. host disease (GVHD), but their impact on the graft vs. tumor effect (GVT) is not fully understood. In fact, we know that MDSCs commonly expand in patients with cancer, and they are thought to promote hematological malignancy progression. However, little is known about whether depleting them might be an effective strategy for enhancing GVT effects. Here, we review data published over the past 40 years on allo-HSCT to delineate the different MDSC subsets, and their abilities to induce transplant tolerance and preserve the GVT effect. This review will provide a basis for determining whether one MDSC subset might be proposed as the most appropriate candidate for cellular therapies, due to its ability to modulate GVHD. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 D'Aveni, Notarantonio, Bertrand, Boulange, Pochon and Rubio. FAU - D'Aveni, Maud AU - D'Aveni M AD - Hematology Department, CHRU Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. AD - Universite de Lorraine, UMR 7365 CNRS, IMoPA, Nancy, France. FAU - Notarantonio, Anne B AU - Notarantonio AB AD - Hematology Department, CHRU Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. AD - Universite de Lorraine, UMR 7365 CNRS, IMoPA, Nancy, France. FAU - Bertrand, Allan AU - Bertrand A AD - Universite de Lorraine, UMR 7365 CNRS, IMoPA, Nancy, France. FAU - Boulange, Laura AU - Boulange L AD - Universite de Lorraine, UMR 7365 CNRS, IMoPA, Nancy, France. FAU - Pochon, Cecile AU - Pochon C AD - Hematology Department, CHRU Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. AD - Universite de Lorraine, UMR 7365 CNRS, IMoPA, Nancy, France. FAU - Rubio, Marie T AU - Rubio MT AD - Hematology Department, CHRU Nancy, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. AD - Universite de Lorraine, UMR 7365 CNRS, IMoPA, Nancy, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200522 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Graft Rejection/immunology/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - *Graft Survival MH - Graft vs Host Disease/immunology/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Graft vs Tumor Effect MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Risk Factors MH - *Transplantation Tolerance MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC7256196 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GvH disease OT - GvT OT - allogeneic stem cell transplanation OT - cellular therapy OT - myeloid-derived suppressor cell EDAT- 2020/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00989 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2020 May 22;11:989. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00989. eCollection 2020.