PMID- 32544333 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20210122 LR - 20210122 IS - 1520-5207 (Electronic) IS - 1520-5207 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 28 DP - 2020 Jul 16 TI - Influence of Hydrogen Bond Donor Identity and Intentional Water Addition on the Properties of Gelatin-Supported Deep Eutectic Solvent Gels. PG - 5986-5992 LID - 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c03361 [doi] AB - Deep eutectic solvent (DES) gel electrolytes have recently emerged as promising alternatives to ionic liquid- or water-based gels for "ionic skin" sensor applications. Researchers have also been exploring the effects that varying amounts of water may have on the local hydrogen bonding environment within a few model DES systems. In this study, the physical properties and ionic conductivities of biopolymer (gelatin)-supported gels featuring two established DESs and three DES/water mixture formulations are investigated and compared. The DES/water mixtures are formed by combining choline chloride with one of three organic hydrogen bond donors (HBDs), ethylene glycol, glycerol, or 1,2-propanediol, in a 1:2 molar ratio, together with a controlled amount of water, 25 mol % (approximately 5-6 wt % water). For the same fixed gelatin content (20 wt %), DES/water mixture gel Young's modulus values are found to be tunable based on the organic HBD identity, increasing 6-fold from 7 (1,2-propanediol) to 42 (glycerol) kPa. Furthermore, large differences are observed in the resulting gel properties when water has been intentionally added to well-studied DESs. Coformulation with water is found to increase ethylene glycol-based DES gel toughness, measured via tensile testing, from 23 to 68 kJ/m(3) while simultaneously boosting gel room temperature ionic conductivity from 3.3 to 5.2 mS/cm. These results highlight the multiple roles that controlled amounts of water in DES can play within gelatin-supported DES/mixture gel electrolytes, such as influencing gelatin self-assembly and reducing local viscosity to promote facile ion transport. FAU - Owyeung, Rachel E AU - Owyeung RE AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby Street, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States. AD - Nano Lab, Advanced Technology Laboratory, Tufts University, 200 Boston, Suite 2600, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States. FAU - Sonkusale, Sameer R AU - Sonkusale SR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3579-910X AD - Nano Lab, Advanced Technology Laboratory, Tufts University, 200 Boston, Suite 2600, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States. AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tufts University, Halligan Hall, 161 College Ave, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States. FAU - Panzer, Matthew J AU - Panzer MJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1741-8548 AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby Street, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20200630 PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem B JT - The journal of physical chemistry. B JID - 101157530 SB - IM EDAT- 2020/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/17 06:01 CRDT- 2020/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c03361 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem B. 2020 Jul 16;124(28):5986-5992. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c03361. Epub 2020 Jun 30.