PMID- 32551481 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200716 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 28 DP - 2020 Jul 15 TI - A Particle-Driven, Ultrafast-Cured Strategy for Tuning the Network Cavity Size of Membranes with Outstanding Pervaporation Performance. PG - 31887-31895 LID - 10.1021/acsami.0c05859 [doi] AB - Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) membranes are widely used for bioethanol separation. However, the network cavity size r(3) of PDMS membranes is generally smaller than the ethanol kinetic radius (0.225 nm), which limits the transport of ethanol molecules and weakens the pervaporation performance. Herein, we proposed a particle-driven, ultrafast-cured strategy to overcome the above key issue: (1) Incorporating particles into PDMS for preventing polymer chains from packing tightly, (2) freezing particles within a PDMS layer by the ultrafast UV-cross-linking for improving its distribution and increasing the chain extension of the polymer, and (3) covalently bonding particles with PDMS to enhance their compatibility. Consequently, r(3) was increased to 0.262 nm, and an extremely high loading membrane (50 wt %) with an ultrashort curing time (20 s) was prepared, which is difficult to be realized by the conventional thermally driven approach. As a result, a separation factor of 13.4 with a total flux of 2207 g m(-2) h(-1) for separating ethanol from a 5 wt % aqueous solution at 60 degrees C was obtained. This strategy shows the feasibility of recovery of different bioalcohols and the large-scale continuous membrane preparation. FAU - Si, Zhihao AU - Si Z AD - National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Li, Guozhen AU - Li G AD - National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Wang, Ze AU - Wang Z AD - National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Cai, Di AU - Cai D AD - National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Li, Shufeng AU - Li S AD - National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Baeyens, Jan AU - Baeyens J AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre of Soft Matter and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. AD - School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K. FAU - Qin, Peiyong AU - Qin P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1203-9060 AD - National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200630 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - PDMS membrane OT - bioethanol OT - network cavity size OT - sub-microparticle OT - ultrafast curing EDAT- 2020/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/20 06:01 CRDT- 2020/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.0c05859 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Jul 15;12(28):31887-31895. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c05859. Epub 2020 Jun 30.