PMID- 32555186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210318 LR - 20210618 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 11 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Jun 18 TI - Induction of ASC pyroptosis requires gasdermin D or caspase-1/11-dependent mediators and IFNbeta from pyroptotic macrophages. PG - 470 LID - 10.1038/s41419-020-2664-0 [doi] LID - 470 AB - Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been used in cell-based therapies for a variety of disorders. Some factors such as inflammatory mediators in the diseased area might damage the survival of MSCs and affect their efficacy. Pyroptosis is a form of programmed necrosis as a response for immune cells to cytosolic pathogenic stimuli. Whether MSCs develop pyroptosis under pathological stimulation, its underlying mechanism and biological significance are still unclear. Here, we found that LPS, flagellin, dsDNA, nigericin (NIG), or LPS combined with nigericin (LPS/NIG) could not induce pyroptosis in adipose-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs). However, when applied the culture media collected from LPS/NIG-induced pyroptotic bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) to incubate ASCs, ASCs developed pyroptosis. Inhibition of caspases or deletion of Caspase-1/11 in ASCs did not affect the pyroptotic macrophage media-triggered ASC pyroptosis while ablation of Caspase-1/11 abolished BMDM pyroptosis induced by LPS/NIG. Media collected from LPS/NIG stimulated Gsdmd(-/-) or Caspase-1/11(-/-) BMDMs could not induce pyroptosis of ASCs. In addition, RNA-seq analysis showed that interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes were upregulated in pyroptotic ASCs. Adding IFNbeta could boost LPS/NIG stimulated BMDM media-induced ASC pyroptosis. Surprisingly, the pyroptotic ASCs had a lower bactericidal ability to P. Aeruginosa. Taken together, induction of ASC pyroptosis requires gasdermin D or caspase-1/11-dependent mediators and IFNbeta from pyroptotic macrophages. FAU - Zhang, Cuiping AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China. AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 361015, Xiamen, China. FAU - Zhao, Caiqi AU - Zhao C AD - Unit of Respiratory Infection and Immunity, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100039, Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Xiaoyan AU - Chen X AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China. FAU - Tao, Rujia AU - Tao R AD - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, 200433, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Sijiao AU - Wang S AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China. AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 361015, Xiamen, China. FAU - Meng, Guangxun AU - Meng G AD - The Center for Microbes, Development and Health, Unit of Innate Immunity, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liu, Xing AU - Liu X AD - The Center for Microbes, Development and Health, Unit of Anti-Infective Immunity and Immune Diseases, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China. FAU - Shao, Changzhou AU - Shao C AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China. sczzhongshan@126.com. AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 361015, Xiamen, China. sczzhongshan@126.com. FAU - Su, Xiao AU - Su X AD - Unit of Respiratory Infection and Immunity, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China. xsu@ips.ac.cn. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100039, Beijing, China. xsu@ips.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200618 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Gsdmd protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Phosphate-Binding Proteins) RN - 12777-81-0 (Flagellin) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Casp4 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases, Initiator) RN - EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1) RN - RRU6GY95IS (Nigericin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology MH - Caspase 1/*metabolism MH - Caspases, Initiator/*metabolism MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Flagellin/pharmacology MH - Interferon-beta/*metabolism MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nigericin/pharmacology MH - Phosphate-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - *Pyroptosis MH - Transcriptome/drug effects/genetics MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects PMC - PMC7303158 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/19 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/18 CRDT- 2020/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-020-2664-0 [pii] AID - 2664 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-020-2664-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jun 18;11(6):470. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-2664-0.