PMID- 32555644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200909 LR - 20200909 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2020 TI - Patterns of leisure time and household physical activity and the risk of mortality among middle-aged Korean adults. PG - e0234852 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0234852 [doi] LID - e0234852 AB - BACKGROUND: Although many studies have focused on leisure time physical activity (LTPA), household physical activity (HPA) can contribute to health benefits. This study aimed to compare LTPA and HPA patterns and to examine the association of these types of activities with the risk of mortality in Korea. METHODS: A total of 125,299 participants 40 to 69 years old and enrolled in the Health Examinees (HEXA) study from 2004 to 2012 were included in this study. The sex-specific LTPA and HPA categories were defined based on a questionnaire. A multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the LTPA and HPA correlates. Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of all-cause mortality were estimated using the Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS: Overall, the LTPA and HPA patterns differed by age, income, and history of chronic diseases. LTPA reduced the risk of death, and lower risks were observed in more time spent engaged in or a vigorous LTPA intensity. The subjects who participated only in HPA and were not involved in LTPA also had lower risks of mortality (HR = 0.72, 95% CIs: 0.60-0.85 for men, and HR = 0.84, 95% CIs: 0.69-1.02 for women) than those who did not participate in both LTPA and HPA. CONCLUSIONS: HPA reduced the risks of mortality in middle-aged Korean adults and could even decrease the risk of death in those who did not participate in LTPA. FAU - Park, JooYong AU - Park J AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. AD - BK21plus Biomedical Science Project, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Ji-Yeob AU - Choi JY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5365-8189 AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. AD - BK21plus Biomedical Science Project, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Shin, Aesun AU - Shin A AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang-Ah AU - Lee SA AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon-si, Korea. FAU - Lee, Miyoung AU - Lee M AD - College of Physical Education and Sport Science, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Jaesung AU - Choi J AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. AD - BK21plus Biomedical Science Project, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jong-Koo AU - Lee JK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4833-1178 AD - JW Lee Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kang, Daehee AU - Kang D AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. AD - Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200618 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - *Exercise MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Leisure Activities MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Motor Activity MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology PMC - PMC7302697 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2020/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/18 CRDT- 2020/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-19-22521 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0234852 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2020 Jun 18;15(6):e0234852. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234852. eCollection 2020.