PMID- 32557382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210517 LR - 20210517 IS - 1179-1888 (Electronic) IS - 1175-0561 (Print) IS - 1175-0561 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Dupilumab Provides Favorable Safety and Sustained Efficacy for up to 3 Years in an Open-Label Study of Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis. PG - 567-577 LID - 10.1007/s40257-020-00527-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Management of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) commonly requires long-term treatment. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to report the safety and efficacy of dupilumab treatment for up to 3 years in adults with moderate-to-severe AD. METHODS: This ongoing, multicenter, open-label extension study (LIBERTY AD OLE; NCT01949311) assessed dupilumab treatment in adults previously enrolled in dupilumab trials. Patients received dupilumab 300 mg weekly up to 148 weeks. The primary outcome was safety. RESULTS: Of 2677 patients enrolled and treated, 347 reached week 148. Mean self-reported drug compliance was 98.2%. Safety data were consistent with previously reported trials (270.1 adverse events [AEs]/100 patient-years; 6.9 serious AEs/100 patient-years) and the known dupilumab safety profile. Common AEs (>/= 5% of patients) included nasopharyngitis, AD, upper respiratory tract infection, conjunctivitis, headache, oral herpes, and injection-site reactions. AD signs and symptoms showed sustained improvements during treatment with mean (standard deviation, mean percentage change from parent study baseline) Eczema Area and Severity Index 1.4 (3.2, - 95.4%) and weekly Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale 2.2 (1.8, - 65.4%) at week 148. LIMITATIONS: No control arm; fewer patients at later time points; regimen different from the approved 300 mg every 2 weeks dose. CONCLUSION: These safety and efficacy results support dupilumab as a continuous long-term treatment for adults with moderate-to-severe AD. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01949311. Dupilumab provides favorable safety and sustained efficacy for up to 3 years in an open-label study of adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (MP4 139831 kb). FAU - Beck, Lisa A AU - Beck LA AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. FAU - Thaci, Diamant AU - Thaci D AD - University of Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany. FAU - Deleuran, Mette AU - Deleuran M AD - Department of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Blauvelt, Andrew AU - Blauvelt A AD - Oregon Medical Research, Portland, OR, USA. FAU - Bissonnette, Robert AU - Bissonnette R AD - Innovaderm Research, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - de Bruin-Weller, Marjolein AU - de Bruin-Weller M AD - National Expertise Center of Atopic Dermatitis, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Hide, Michihiro AU - Hide M AD - Department of Dermatology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Sher, Lawrence AU - Sher L AD - Peninsula Research Associates, Rolling Hills Estates, CA, USA. FAU - Hussain, Iftikhar AU - Hussain I AD - Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, PC, Tulsa, OK, USA. FAU - Chen, Zhen AU - Chen Z AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Khokhar, Faisal A AU - Khokhar FA AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Beazley, Bethany AU - Beazley B AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Ruddy, Marcella AU - Ruddy M AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Patel, Naimish AU - Patel N AD - Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA. FAU - Graham, Neil M H AU - Graham NMH AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Ardeleanu, Marius AU - Ardeleanu M AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Shumel, Brad AU - Shumel B AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. brad.shumel@regeneron.com. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01949311 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - New Zealand TA - Am J Clin Dermatol JT - American journal of clinical dermatology JID - 100895290 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 420K487FSG (dupilumab) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Conjunctivitis/chemically induced/epidemiology MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/diagnosis/*drug therapy/immunology MH - Female MH - Headache/chemically induced/epidemiology/immunology MH - Humans MH - Injection Site Reaction/epidemiology/immunology MH - Injections, Subcutaneous/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Medication Adherence/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasopharyngitis/chemically induced/epidemiology MH - Respiratory Tract Infections/chemically induced/epidemiology/immunology MH - Self Report/statistics & numerical data MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC7371647 COIS- Lisa A. Beck: AbbVie, LEO Pharma, Pfizer, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.-investigator and consultant; Allakos, Arena Pharma, Astra Zeneca, LEO Pharma, Eli Lilly, Novan, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi, UCB, Vimalan-consultant; Medtronics, Pfizer-stock owner. Diamant Thaci: AbbVie, Almirall, Amgen, Asana Biosciences, Beiersdorf, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Dermira, DS Biopharma, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Galderma, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen-Cilag, LEO Pharma, Merck Sharp & Dohme, MorphoSys, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sandoz, Sanofi, Sun Pharma, UCB-consultant, advisory board member, and/or investigator. Mette Deleuran: AbbVie, Almirall, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, LEO Pharma, Meda Pharma, Pfizer, Pierre Fabre, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi Genzyme-received research support and/or honoraria for lecturing, and consulting/advisory board agreements. Andrew Blauvelt: AbbVie, Aclaris, Almirall, Arena, Athenex, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Dermavant, Dermira, Eli Lilly, FLX Bio, Forte, Galderma, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Ortho Derm, Pfizer, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sandoz, Sanofi Genzyme, Sun Pharma, UCB-scientific adviser and clinical study investigator; AbbVie-paid speaker. Robert Bissonnette: AbbVie, Aquinox Pharmaceuticals, Arcutis Antiobix, Asana Biosciences, Astellas, Boehringer Ingelheim, Brickell Biotech, Dermavant, Dermira, Dignity Sciences, Eli Lilly, Galderma, Glenmark, GlaxoSmithKline-Stiefel, Hoffman-La Roche, Kiniksa, Incyte, LEO Pharma, NeoKera, Pfizer, Ralexar Therapeutics, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi Genzyme, Vitae-consultant and/or has received grants/research support; Innovaderm Research-shareholder. Marjolein de Bruin-Weller: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi Genzyme-Principal Investigator, advisory board member, consultant; AbbVie-Principal Investigator, advisory board member; Pfizer, Eli Lilly, UCB-advisory board member. Michihiro Hide: Kaken Pharmaceutical, Kyorin Pharmaceutical, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Maruho, MDS, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Sanofi KK, Taiho Pharma, Teikoku Seiyaku, Torii Pharmaceutical, Uriach-honoraria for lectures. Lawrence Sher: Aimmune, Optinose, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi Genzyme-advisory board member; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi Genzyme-speaker fees; Aimmune, Amgen, Astra Zeneca, Circassia, DBV, Galderma, GlaxoSmithKline, Lupin, Merck, Mylan, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Optinose, Pearl, Pfizer, Pulmagen, Roxane, Sanofi, Spirometrix, Teva, Vectura, Watson-clinical trials funding. Iftikhar Hussain: CSL Behring, Genentech, Optinose, Pfizer-advisory board member; AbbVie, AnaptysBio, Asana Biosciences, Astra Zeneca, CSL Behring, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Gossamer Bio, HAL Allergy, Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, LEO Pharma, Menlo Therapeutics, Merck, Novartis, Optinose, Pfizer, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Roche, Shire, Vanda-Principal Investigator. Zhen Chen, Faisal A. Khokhar, Bethany Beazley, Marcella Ruddy, Neil M.H. Graham, Marius Ardeleanu, Brad Shumel: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.-employees and shareholders. Naimish Patel: Sanofi-employee, may hold stock and/or stock options in the company. EDAT- 2020/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/17 CRDT- 2020/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40257-020-00527-x [pii] AID - 527 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40257-020-00527-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020 Aug;21(4):567-577. doi: 10.1007/s40257-020-00527-x.