PMID- 32557699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210528 LR - 20210528 IS - 2042-7158 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3573 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Kaempferol ameliorates secretagogue-induced pseudo-allergic reactions via inhibiting intracellular calcium fluctuation. PG - 1221-1231 LID - 10.1111/jphp.13312 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the inhibitory effects of Kaempferol, a natural flavonol active compound, on pseudo-allergic reactions (in vivo and in vitro), particularly on the mechanism underlying its effect in human mast cells. METHODS: Compound 48/80 (C48/80)-induced immunoglobulin E (IgE)-independent passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) model and systemic anaphylaxis were applied to investigate the anti-allergic activity of Kaempferol. The degranulation assay, calcium imaging and the secretion of cytokines and chemokines were used to evaluate the inhibitory effect on mast cell activation. Western blot analysis was performed to investigate intracellular calcium fluctuation-related signalling pathways. KEY FINDINGS: Kaempferol dose-dependently attenuated C48/80-induced mice hind paw swelling, dye extravasation and skin mast cell degranulation, and rehabilitated the hypothermia, as well as reduced the serum concentrations of histamine, tryptase, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Furthermore, Kaempferol suppressed C48/80-triggered human MC degranulation and calcium fluctuations by inhibiting phospholipase Cgamma (PLCgamma) phosphorylation and subsequent cytokines synthesis pathways. CONCLUSIONS: The inhibition of the process of PLCgamma phosphorylation to Ca(2+) mobilization represents a major strategy in Kaempferol-suppressed pseudo-allergic reactions. Thus, Kaempferol could be considered as a therapeutic drug candidate for non-IgE-mediated allergic reactions or inflammations. CI - (c) 2020 Royal Pharmaceutical Society. FAU - Cao, Jiao AU - Cao J AD - Center for Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Wang, Yuejin AU - Wang Y AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Hu, Shiling AU - Hu S AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Ding, Yuanyuan AU - Ding Y AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Jia, Qianqian AU - Jia Q AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhu, Jing AU - Zhu J AD - Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China. FAU - An, Hongli AU - An H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4900-5753 AD - Center for Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. AD - Key Laboratory for Tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. LA - eng GR - 81872837/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81930096/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200618 PL - England TA - J Pharm Pharmacol JT - The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology JID - 0376363 RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Kaempferols) RN - 0 (Secretagogues) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 4091-50-3 (p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine) RN - 731P2LE49E (kaempferol) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Anaphylaxis/*drug therapy/immunology MH - Animals MH - Anti-Allergic Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokines/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Kaempferols/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mast Cells MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis/drug effects/immunology MH - Secretagogues/immunology MH - p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - compound 48/80 OT - kaempferol OT - mast cell OT - phospholipase Cgamma OT - pseudo-allergic reactions EDAT- 2020/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2020/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jphp.13312 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Pharmacol. 2020 Sep;72(9):1221-1231. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13312. Epub 2020 Jun 18.