PMID- 32559794 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210809 LR - 20230728 IS - 1806-9339 (Electronic) IS - 0100-7203 (Print) IS - 0100-7203 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Preoperative Fasting Abbreviation and its Effects on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Incidence in Gynecological Surgery Patients. PG - 468-475 LID - 10.1055/s-0040-1712994 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of preoperative fasting abbreviation with a carbohydrate and protein-enriched solution, on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) incidence in gynecological surgery patients, a population naturally at risk for such unpleasant episodes. METHODS: The present prospective double-blind randomized study was performed at The Hospital Municipal e Maternidade Dr. Odelmo Leao Carneiro (HMMOLC, in the Portuguese acronym), in Uberlandia, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in partnership with the Gynecology Department of the Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of UNIFESP and the board of HMMOLC, and included in the Brazil Platform and in the Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry. After signing the consent form, 80 women, who were submitted to gynecological surgery in the period from January to June 2016, were randomized into 2 groups: control group (n = 42) and juice group (n = 38). They received, respectively, 200 mL of inert solution or liquid enriched with carbohydrate and protein 4 hours presurgery. The incidence, frequency and intensity of PONV were studied using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with statistical analysis performed by the software IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA). RESULTS: The incidence of nausea and vomiting was lower than in the literature, to this population, with 18.9% (14/74) for the control group and 10.8% (8/74) for the juice group, respectively, with no statistically significant difference between the groups. CONCLUSION: The incidence of nausea and vomiting was lower than in the literature, but it cannot be said that this is due to the abbreviation of fasting. It can provide greater comfort, with the possibility of PONV prevention in patients at risk for these episodes. CI - The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). FAU - Marquini, Gisele Vissoci AU - Marquini GV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4573-5361 AD - Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Pinheiro, Francisco Edes da Silva AU - Pinheiro FEDS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3443-183X AD - Department of Gynecology, Hospital Municipal Maternidade Dr. Odelmo Leao Carneiro, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil. FAU - Vieira, Alfredo Urbano da Costa AU - Vieira AUDC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0488-3256 AD - Department of Gynecology, Hospital Municipal Maternidade Dr. Odelmo Leao Carneiro, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil. FAU - Pinto, Rogerio Melo da Costa AU - Pinto RMDC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3397-5803 AD - Faculty of Mathematics, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil. FAU - Uyeda, Maria Gabriela Baumgarten Kuster AU - Uyeda MGBK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4189-3645 AD - Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Girao, Manoel Joao Batista Castello AU - Girao MJBC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1206-9377 AD - Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Sartori, Marair Gracio Ferreira AU - Sartori MGF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3001-6076 AD - Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial TT - Efeitos da abreviacao de jejum pre-operatorio na incidencia de nauseas e vomitos em pacientes cirurgico-ginecologicas. DEP - 20200619 PL - Brazil TA - Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet JT - Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia JID - 9214757 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Double-Blind Method MH - *Fasting MH - Female MH - Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/*epidemiology MH - Preoperative Care/*methods MH - Prospective Studies PMC - PMC10309243 COIS- The authors have no conflict of interests to declare. EDAT- 2020/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/10 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/01 CRDT- 2020/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 190137 [pii] AID - 10.1055/s-0040-1712994 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2020 Aug;42(8):468-475. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712994. Epub 2020 Jun 19.