PMID- 32563742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211001 LR - 20221207 IS - 1872-6844 (Electronic) IS - 0920-1211 (Linking) VI - 165 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Association between HLA genotype and antiseizure medications (ASMs)-induced maculopapular eruption among epilepsy patients in Xinjiang, China. PG - 106391 LID - S0920-1211(20)30116-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106391 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To determine genetic associations between antiseizure medications (ASMs)-induced maculopapular eruption (MPE) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) variants in Xinjiang, China. METHODS: A total of 409 patients were enrolled in this study, including 36 subjects with ASMs-induced MPE (case group) and 373 ASMs-tolerant patients (control group). We detected the whole sequence of the HLA alleles in the 409 Uighur patients using next-generation sequencing (NGS). The carried rate of HLA alleles were compared between the case group, the control group, and the general Chinese population. RESULTS: The carried rate of HLA-A*03:01, HLA-B*07:02, HLA-C*01:02, and HLA-DRB1 *06:09 allele was significantly higher in the ASMs-MPE group when compared with both the ASMs-tolerant group (p = 0.000, odds ratio (OR) = 23.92, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 3.96-74.84; p = 0.000, OR = 21.40, 95 % CI = 3.55-67.52; p = 0.030, OR = 4.69, 95 % CI = 0.90-61.73 and p = 0.000, OR = 18.94, 95 % CI = 3.15-60.58; respectively), and the general Chinese population (p = 0.000, OR = 21.34, 95 % CI = 3.31-38.98; p = 0.000, OR = 23.92, 95 % CI = 3.96-74.84; p = 0.019, OR = 5.53, 95 % CI = 0.14-19.86 and p = 0.000, OR = 21.67, 95 % CI = 3.68-11.73; respectively). Moreover, the carried rate of the HLA-B*4001 allele was significantly higher in the ASMs-tolerant group when compared with the ASMs-MPE group (p = 0.024, OR = 5.13, 95 % CI = 1.01-9.99). CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we identified for the first time that the carried rate of HLA-A*03:01, HLA-B*07:02, HLA-C*01:02, and HLA-DRB1 *06:09 allele was significantly higher in the ASMs-MPE group when compared with the ASMs-tolerant group. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhao, Ting AU - Zhao T AD - Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. Electronic address: 445839342@qq.com. FAU - Li, Hong-Jian AU - Li HJ AD - Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Wang, Ting-Ting AU - Wang TT AD - Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Bahatibieke, Maerjiang AU - Bahatibieke M AD - Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Jia, Li AU - Jia L AD - Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Wang, Feng AU - Wang F AD - Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Liu, Wen-Li AU - Liu WL AD - Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Ji, Yong AU - Ji Y AD - Xinjiang Dingju Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Sun, Li AU - Sun L AD - Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. FAU - Sun, Yan AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. Electronic address: sunkefang@163.com. FAU - Yu, Lu-Hai AU - Yu LH AD - Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province 830001, China. Electronic address: 1523264450@qq.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200606 PL - Netherlands TA - Epilepsy Res JT - Epilepsy research JID - 8703089 RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B15 Antigen) RN - 33CM23913M (Carbamazepine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anticonvulsants/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Carbamazepine/therapeutic use MH - China/epidemiology MH - Drug Eruptions/*genetics MH - Epilepsy/*drug therapy/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency/genetics MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-B15 Antigen/genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antiseizure medication OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Maculopapular eruption COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest None of the authors has any conflict of interest to disclose. We confirm that we have read the Journal's position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines. EDAT- 2020/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/02 06:00 CRDT- 2020/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0920-1211(20)30116-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106391 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epilepsy Res. 2020 Sep;165:106391. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106391. Epub 2020 Jun 6.