PMID- 32565132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200907 LR - 20231111 IS - 1477-2566 (Electronic) IS - 1465-3249 (Print) IS - 1465-3249 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Emerging trends in COVID-19 treatment: learning from inflammatory conditions associated with cellular therapies. PG - 474-481 LID - S1465-3249(20)30657-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.04.100 [doi] AB - Coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV2) is an active global health threat for which treatments are desperately being sought. Even though most people infected experience mild to moderate respiratory symptoms and recover with supportive care, certain vulnerable hosts develop severe clinical deterioration. While several drugs are currently being investigated in clinical trials, there are currently no approved treatments or vaccines for COVID-19 and hence there is an unmet need to explore additional therapeutic options. At least three inflammatory disorders or syndromes associated with immune dysfunction have been described in the context of cellular therapy. Specifically, Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS), and Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH) all have clinical and laboratory characteristics in common with COVID19 and associated therapies that could be worth testing in the context of clinical trials. Here we discuss these diseases, their management, and potential applications of these treatment in the context of COVID-19. We also discuss current cellular therapies that are being evaluated for the treatment of COVID-19 and/or its associated symptoms. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Cancio, Maria AU - Cancio M AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: Canciom@mskcc.org. FAU - Ciccocioppo, Rachele AU - Ciccocioppo R AD - Department of Medicine, A.O.U.I Policlinico G.B Rossi and University of Verona, Verona, Italy. FAU - Rocco, Patricia R M AU - Rocco PRM AD - Laboratory of Pulmonary Investigation, Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal university of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Levine, Bruce L AU - Levine BL AD - Center for Cellular Immunotherapies and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Bronte, Vincenzo AU - Bronte V AD - Department of Medicine, A.O.U.I Policlinico G.B Rossi and University of Verona, Verona, Italy. FAU - Bollard, Catherine M AU - Bollard CM AD - Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's National Hospital and the George Washington University Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Weiss, Daniel AU - Weiss D AD - University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont, USA. FAU - Boelens, Jaap Jan AU - Boelens JJ AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA. FAU - Hanley, Patrick J AU - Hanley PJ AD - Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's National Hospital and the George Washington University Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200507 PL - England TA - Cytotherapy JT - Cytotherapy JID - 100895309 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (STAT Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use MH - COVID-19 MH - Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy/*etiology/physiopathology MH - Cytokine Release Syndrome/etiology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/etiology/therapy MH - Immunization, Passive MH - Interleukin-1/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Interleukin-6/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Killer Cells, Natural/immunology MH - Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic/etiology/therapy MH - Pandemics MH - Plasmapheresis MH - Pneumonia, Viral/*etiology/physiopathology MH - STAT Transcription Factors/antagonists & inhibitors MH - COVID-19 Drug Treatment PMC - PMC7252029 OTO - NOTNLM OT - COVID-19 OT - CRS OT - HLH OT - IRIS OT - SARS-CoV-2 OT - cellular therapy OT - cytokine release OT - hyperimmune response OT - immunotherapy EDAT- 2020/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/08 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/07 CRDT- 2020/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1465-3249(20)30657-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.04.100 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytotherapy. 2020 Sep;22(9):474-481. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.04.100. Epub 2020 May 7.