PMID- 32566448 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2206-3552 (Print) IS - 2206-3552 (Electronic) IS - 2206-3552 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2020 TI - Minocycline Combined with Vancomycin for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcal Prosthetic Joint Infection Managed with Exchange Arthroplasty. PG - 110-117 LID - 10.7150/jbji.43254 [doi] AB - Introduction: Treatment of methicillin-resistant (MR) staphylococcal prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) remains a matter of discussion, with vancomycin-rifampin combination therapy being the preferred treatment for DAIR and one-stage exchange arthroplasty strategies. This study analyzes the outcomes of patients with chronic methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcal PJIs treated with vancomycin-minocycline combination therapy. Methods: This prospective, single center cohort study included all chronic MR coagulase-negative staphylococcal PJIs (01/2004-12/2014) treated with exchange arthroplasty and at least 4 weeks of minocycline-vancomycin. The following endpoints were considered: reinfection including relapse (same microorganism) and a new infection (different microorganism) and PJI-related deaths. Their outcomes were compared with PJIs treated with rifampin-vancomycin during the same period. Results: Thirty-four patients (median age, 69 years) with 22 hip and 12 knee arthroplasty infections were included. Sixteen (47%) had previously been managed in another center. Median vancomycin MIC of strains was 3 mg/L. Nineteen underwent one-stage, 15 two-stage exchange arthroplasty. After a median [IQR] follow-up of 43 [26-68] months, 2 patients relapsed and 6 developed a new PJI. Compared to 36 rifampin-vancomycin treated PJIs, relapse- or reinfection-free survival rates didn't differ, but more new infections developed in the minocycline group (6 vs 3; P 0.3). Conclusions: Minocycline-vancomycin combination therapy for chronic MR coagulase-negative staphylococcal PJIs seems to be an interesting therapeutic alternative. CI - (c) The author(s). FAU - Bart, Geraldine AU - Bart G AD - Service de Medecine Interne et Rhumatologie, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Zeller, Valerie AU - Zeller V AD - Service de Medecine Interne et Rhumatologie, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. AD - Centre de Reference des Infections Osteo-Articulaires Complexes, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Kerroumi, Younes AU - Kerroumi Y AD - Centre de Reference des Infections Osteo-Articulaires Complexes, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Heym, Beate AU - Heym B AD - Centre de Reference des Infections Osteo-Articulaires Complexes, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. AD - Laboratoire des Centres de Sante et Hopitaux d'Ile de France, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Meyssonnier, Vanina AU - Meyssonnier V AD - Service de Medecine Interne et Rhumatologie, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. AD - Centre de Reference des Infections Osteo-Articulaires Complexes, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Desplaces, Nicole AU - Desplaces N AD - Centre de Reference des Infections Osteo-Articulaires Complexes, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Kitzis, Marie Dominique AU - Kitzis MD AD - Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France. FAU - Ziza, Jean Marc AU - Ziza JM AD - Service de Medecine Interne et Rhumatologie, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. AD - Centre de Reference des Infections Osteo-Articulaires Complexes, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. FAU - Marmor, Simon AU - Marmor S AD - Centre de Reference des Infections Osteo-Articulaires Complexes, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. AD - Service de Chirurgie Osseuse et Traumatologique; Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200412 PL - Germany TA - J Bone Jt Infect JT - Journal of bone and joint infection JID - 101701849 PMC - PMC7295649 OTO - NOTNLM OT - methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus OT - minocycline, rifampicin OT - prosthetic joint infection COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. EDAT- 2020/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/23 06:01 PMCR- 2020/04/12 CRDT- 2020/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jbjiv05p0110 [pii] AID - 10.7150/jbji.43254 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Bone Jt Infect. 2020 Apr 12;5(3):110-117. doi: 10.7150/jbji.43254. eCollection 2020.