PMID- 32569193 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200706 LR - 20221005 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 25 DP - 2020 Jun 19 TI - Different effects of total flavonoids from Arachniodes exilis on human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. PG - e20628 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000020628 [doi] LID - e20628 AB - Traditional Chinese medicines are used in promotion of fractured bone healing and bone diseases. Some studies reported total flavonoids from plant can be used as an auxiliary source of exogenous.Use different methods to identify and verify effects of total flavonoids from Arachniodes exilis (TFAE) on human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) in vitro.Concentrations of 1 and 5 mug/mL TFAE significantly increased ALPase activity in HUCMSCs compared to the other concentrations at days 3 and 7 (P < .05). RT-PCR showed that expression levels of osteogenic genes (Col1a1, OPN, Runx2 and Osx) were remarkably enhanced in HUCMSCs following treatment with different concentrations of TFAE for 9 days compared with 0 mug/mL TFAE group (control). The results showed that concentration < 5 mug/mL of TFAE induced osteogenic differentiation in HUCMSCs Alizarin red staining assays revealed that both TFAE and S1191 was significantly decreased (7.80 +/- 0.66) compared with the TFAE group (16.00 +/- 0.97) (P < .01). ALPase activity on days 3 and 7 was relatively lower in HUCMSCs grown in media supplemented with both S1191 and TFAE than that of in TFAE group only. The results indicated that osteogenic markers (Col1a1, OPN, Runx2 and Osx) were significantly downregulated in the TFAE + S1191 group in comparison to the control group. The expressions of Col1a and OPN in the TFAE + S1191 group decreased significantly (P < .01) by Western blotting.TFAE promotes the odonto/osteogenic differentiation of human UCMSCs via activation of ER. FAU - Yu, Wenmin AU - Yu W AD - The School of Basic Medical Science, Jiujiang University/Jiujiang Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Jiujiang. FAU - Hu, Wenlong AU - Hu W AD - Medicine Graduate School of Nanchang University. AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. FAU - Ke, Xiumei AU - Ke X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3829-4182 AD - The School of Basic Medical Science, Jiujiang University/Jiujiang Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Jiujiang. FAU - Zhou, Xufeng AU - Zhou X AD - The School of Basic Medical Science, Jiujiang University/Jiujiang Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Jiujiang. FAU - Yin, Changchang AU - Yin C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7999-0104 AD - The School of Basic Medical Science, Jiujiang University/Jiujiang Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Jiujiang. FAU - Yin, Ming AU - Yin M AD - Medicine Graduate School of Nanchang University. AD - Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Flavonoids/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Medicine, Chinese Traditional MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*drug effects MH - Osteogenesis/*drug effects MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - Plants, Medicinal/*chemistry MH - Umbilical Cord/*cytology PMC - PMC7310876 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2020/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/19 CRDT- 2020/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-202006190-00041 [pii] AID - MD D-20-01165 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000020628 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jun 19;99(25):e20628. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020628.