PMID- 32569983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210426 LR - 20210426 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 400 DP - 2020 Dec 5 TI - Increased serum levels of aldehydes are associated with cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors in adults. PG - 123134 LID - S0304-3894(20)31123-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123134 [doi] AB - Previous studies have identified several genetic and environmental risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but little is known about the associations between serum aldehydes and CVD risk. Herein, we examined associations between serum levels of aldehydes and the risk of CVD and CVD subtypes among 1947 U.S. adults participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) was used to analyze the combined effect of serum aldehydes on the overall risk of CVD. We found that isopentanaldehyde concentrations were positively associated with the odds of CVD (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 2.17; 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI): 1.36, 3.46). The result of BKMR also indicated a positive association of mixed aldehydes with CVD risk. Isopentanaldehyde had the highest posterior inclusion probabilities (PIP = 0.90). Each one-unit (ng/mL) increase in the isopentanaldehyde concentration was associated with a 25.0 mg/dL increase in triglycerides and a 0.9 x 10(9)/L increase in white blood cell (WBC) count in the fully adjusted model. Current evidence suggests that isopentanaldehyde may increase the risk of CVD by elevating triglycerides and WBC count. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Cheng AU - Xu C AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liang, Jingjia AU - Liang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Xu, Shuqin AU - Xu S AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Qian AU - Liu Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Xu, Jin AU - Xu J AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Department of Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Gu, Aihua AU - Gu A AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: aihuagu@njmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200611 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 0 (Aldehydes) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Aldehydes/blood MH - Bayes Theorem MH - *Cardiovascular Diseases/blood/epidemiology MH - Heart Disease Risk Factors MH - Humans MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aldehydes OT - BKMR OT - Cardiovascular disease OT - Triglycerides OT - White blood cells count EDAT- 2020/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2020/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(20)31123-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123134 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2020 Dec 5;400:123134. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123134. Epub 2020 Jun 11.