PMID- 32570014
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210709
LR  - 20210709
IS  - 1878-0334 (Electronic)
IS  - 1871-4021 (Linking)
VI  - 14
IP  - 5
DP  - 2020 Sep-Oct
TI  - Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in India: A systematic review 
      (1994-2018).
PG  - 897-906
LID - S1871-4021(20)30159-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.040 [doi]
AB  - AIM: To conduct a systematic and critical review of published studies on 
      prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in urban and rural areas of India. 
      METHODS: We conducted a literature search in PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science 
      using the terms 'prevalence', 'Type 2 diabetes, 'India', 'urban' and 'rural' for 
      English language articles published during January 1994-December 2018. We 
      selected articles that reported the results of original studies that randomly 
      sampled adults aged 15-80 years, and which reported T2DM prevalence based on the 
      actual examination of blood samples. RESULTS: Of 1751 articles screened by titles 
      and abstracts, 37 fulfilled our inclusion criteria. Majority (28 of 37; 76%) of 
      studies were from South India, especially from the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra 
      Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka. The prevalence of T2DM showed a wide range from 
      1.9% to 25.2%. Only 11 studies covering 24 regions separately reported the data 
      by urban or rural location. Albeit inconsistent, 17 studies reported prevalence 
      of T2DM by age group. CONCLUSION: In this systematic review, we show that there 
      remains an ambiguity about the actual prevalence of T2DM from India due to 
      several factors. The findings underscore a strong need for having periodic 
      regional surveillance involving appropriate epidemiological methods.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2020 Diabetes India. All rights reserved.
FAU - Atre, Sachin
AU  - Atre S
AD  - Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil 
      Vidyapeeth Pimpri, Pune 411018, India. Electronic address: 
      atresachin2000@yahoo.com.
FAU - Deshmukh, Sona
AU  - Deshmukh S
AD  - Byramjee-Jeejeebhoy Medical College, Clinical Research Site, Pune 411001, India.
FAU - Kulkarni, Manjusha
AU  - Kulkarni M
AD  - Environmental Health and Safety, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Systematic Review
DEP - 20200530
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Diabetes Metab Syndr
JT  - Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
JID - 101462250
SB  - IM
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*epidemiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - India/epidemiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Prognosis
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data
EDAT- 2020/06/23 06:00
MHDA- 2021/07/10 06:00
CRDT- 2020/06/23 06:00
PHST- 2019/11/20 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/05/26 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/05/27 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/07/10 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S1871-4021(20)30159-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.040 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):897-906. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.040. 
      Epub 2020 May 30.