PMID- 32575856 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201105 LR - 20231103 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Jun 21 TI - Positive Youth Development and Adolescent Depression: A Longitudinal Study Based on Mainland Chinese High School Students. LID - 10.3390/ijerph17124457 [doi] LID - 4457 AB - There are several limitations of the scientific literature on the linkage between positive youth development (PYD) attributes and adolescent psychological morbidity. First, longitudinal studies in the field are limited. Second, few studies have used validated PYD measures to explore the related issues. Third, few studies have used large samples. Fourth, limited studies have been conducted in mainland China. In this study, we conducted a longitudinal study using two waves of data collected from 2648 junior high school students in mainland China. In each wave, participants responded to a validated PYD scale (Chinese Positive Youth Development Scale: CPYDS) and other measures of well-being, including the 20-item Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). After controlling for the background demographic variables, different measures of CPYDS (cognitive-behavioral competence, prosocial attributes, general positive youth development qualities, positive identity, and overall PYD qualities) were negatively associated with CES-D scores in Wave 1 and Wave 2. Longitudinal analyses also revealed that PYD measures in Wave 1 negatively predicted Wave 2 depression scores and the changes over time. The present findings highlight the protective role of PYD attributes in protecting adolescents from depression. FAU - Zhou, Zheng AU - Zhou Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4569-9148 AD - Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China. FAU - Shek, Daniel T L AU - Shek DTL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3359-6229 AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Zhu, Xiaoqin AU - Zhu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5527-9729 AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Dou, Diya AU - Dou D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6752-2044 AD - Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200621 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Development MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Depression/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Students PMC - PMC7344806 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - depression OT - longitudinal study OT - mental health OT - positive youth development COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/06 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/01 CRDT- 2020/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph17124457 [pii] AID - ijerph-17-04457 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph17124457 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 21;17(12):4457. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124457.