PMID- 32581241 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200826 LR - 20210624 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jun 24 TI - Synergism between IL7R and CXCR4 drives BCR-ABL induced transformation in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 3194 LID - 10.1038/s41467-020-16927-w [doi] LID - 3194 AB - Ph(+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is characterized by the expression of an oncogenic fusion kinase termed BCR-ABL1. Here, we show that interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) interacts with the chemokine receptor CXCR4 to recruit BCR-ABL1 and JAK kinases in close proximity. Treatment with BCR-ABL1 kinase inhibitors results in elevated expression of IL7R which enables the survival of transformed cells when IL7 was added together with the kinase inhibitors. Importantly, treatment with anti-IL7R antibodies prevents leukemia development in xenotransplantation models using patient-derived Ph(+) ALL cells. Our results suggest that the association between IL7R and CXCR4 serves as molecular platform for BCR-ABL1-induced transformation and development of Ph(+) ALL. Targeting this platform with anti-IL7R antibody eliminates Ph(+) ALL cells including those with resistance to commonly used ABL1 kinase inhibitors. Thus, anti-IL7R antibodies may provide alternative treatment options for ALL in general and may suppress incurable drug-resistant leukemia forms. FAU - Abdelrasoul, Hend AU - Abdelrasoul H AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Vadakumchery, Anila AU - Vadakumchery A AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Werner, Markus AU - Werner M AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Lenk, Lennart AU - Lenk L AD - Department of Pediatrics I, ALL-BFM Study Group, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany. FAU - Khadour, Ahmad AU - Khadour A AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Young, Marc AU - Young M AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - El Ayoubi, Omar AU - El Ayoubi O AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Vogiatzi, Fotini AU - Vogiatzi F AD - Department of Pediatrics I, ALL-BFM Study Group, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany. FAU - Kramer, Markus AU - Kramer M AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Schmid, Vera AU - Schmid V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6035-2265 AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Chen, Zhengshan AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Systems Biology and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Monrovia, CA, USA. FAU - Yousafzai, Yasar AU - Yousafzai Y AD - Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. FAU - Cario, Gunnar AU - Cario G AD - Department of Pediatrics I, ALL-BFM Study Group, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany. FAU - Schrappe, Martin AU - Schrappe M AD - Department of Pediatrics I, ALL-BFM Study Group, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany. FAU - Muschen, Markus AU - Muschen M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6064-8613 AD - Department of Systems Biology and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Monrovia, CA, USA. FAU - Halsey, Christina AU - Halsey C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5449-5246 AD - Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. FAU - Mulaw, Medhanie A AU - Mulaw MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2501-6952 AD - Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Medical Faculty, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Schewe, Denis M AU - Schewe DM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1070-0217 AD - Department of Pediatrics I, ALL-BFM Study Group, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany. FAU - Hobeika, Elias AU - Hobeika E AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Alsadeq, Ameera AU - Alsadeq A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0568-9890 AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Jumaa, Hassan AU - Jumaa H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3383-141X AD - Institute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany. hassan.jumaa@uni-ulm.de. LA - eng GR - R01 CA213138/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA157644/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 CA197628/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - ETM/374/CSO_/Chief Scientist Office/United Kingdom GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200624 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (CXCR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (FOXO1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Forkhead Box Protein O1) RN - 0 (IL7R protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR4) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Female MH - Forkhead Box Protein O1/metabolism MH - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-7/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - *Philadelphia Chromosome MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Receptors, CXCR4/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects PMC - PMC7314847 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/28 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/24 CRDT- 2020/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-020-16927-w [pii] AID - 16927 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-020-16927-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 24;11(1):3194. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16927-w.