PMID- 32586404 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210618 LR - 20210618 IS - 1757-6512 (Electronic) IS - 1757-6512 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jun 26 TI - Inhibition of Notch pathway enhances the anti-tumor effect of docetaxel in prostate cancer stem-like cells. PG - 258 LID - 10.1186/s13287-020-01773-w [doi] LID - 258 AB - BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer stem-like cells (PCSCs) likely participate in tumor progression and recurrence and demonstrate resistance to chemotherapy. The Notch pathway plays a role in the maintenance of the stemness in PCSCs. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Notch signaling inhibition as an adjuvant to docetaxel (DOX) in PCSCs. METHODS: PCSCs derived from the PC-3 cell line were examined for Notch-1 expression. The effect of Notch inhibition on response to DOX was evaluated in PCSCs in vitro and in murine models using a gamma-secretase inhibitor (GSI), PF-03084014. Impacts on cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and sphere formation were evaluated. RESULTS: PC-3 PCSCs expressed elevated Notch-1 mRNA compared with PC-3 parental cells. The combination of GSI with DOX promoted DOX-induced cell growth inhibition, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and sphere formation in PCSCs. In nude mice bearing PC-3 PCSC-derived tumors, the combination of GSI and DOX reduced the tumor growth, which was associated with the decreased Notch-1 expression in tumor tissues. CONCLUSIONS: These results reveal that inhibition of the Notch pathway enhances the anti-tumor effect of DOX in PC-3 PCSCs, and suggest that Notch inhibition may have clinical benefits in targeting PCSCs. FAU - Wang, Lei AU - Wang L AD - Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Wuhan, 430071, China. AD - Hubei Cancer Clinical Study Center, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Zi, Hao AU - Zi H AD - Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Luo, Yi AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Liu, Tongzu AU - Liu T AD - Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Zheng, Hang AU - Zheng H AD - Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Xie, Conghua AU - Xie C AD - Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Wuhan, 430071, China. AD - Hubei Cancer Clinical Study Center, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Wang, Xinghuan AU - Wang X AD - Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. AD - Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Huang, Xing AU - Huang X AD - Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. hxsurgeon@whu.edu.cn. AD - Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. hxsurgeon@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200626 PL - England TA - Stem Cell Res Ther JT - Stem cell research & therapy JID - 101527581 RN - 0 (Receptors, Notch) RN - 15H5577CQD (Docetaxel) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Docetaxel/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells MH - *Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics MH - Receptors, Notch/genetics PMC - PMC7318403 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer stem cells OT - Docetaxel resistance OT - Notch OT - Prostate cancer OT - gamma-Secretase inhibitor COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/26 CRDT- 2020/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/05/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13287-020-01773-w [pii] AID - 1773 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13287-020-01773-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - Stem Cell Res Ther. 2020 Jun 26;11(1):258. doi: 10.1186/s13287-020-01773-w.