PMID- 32589879 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201006 LR - 20220824 IS - 1678-4391 (Electronic) IS - 1413-8670 (Print) IS - 1413-8670 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Jul-Aug TI - Association between NDO-LID and PGL-1 for leprosy and class I and II human leukocyte antigen alleles in an indigenous community in Southwest Amazon. PG - 296-303 LID - S1413-8670(20)30079-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bjid.2020.05.009 [doi] AB - The frequencies of the Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles in the Puyanawa indigenous reserve population and their association with the NDO-LID and ELISA PGL-1 rapid serological test was assessed. This was a cross-sectional study with an epidemiological clinical design conducted in two indigenous communities in the state of Acre, Brazil. Blood was collected in a tube with EDTA to identify HLA alleles and perform serological tests. DNA was obtained using the salting out procedure. The LabType technique (One-Lambda-USA) was used for HLA class I (loci A*, B* and C*) and II (loci DRB1*, DQA1* and DQB1*) typing. Allele frequency was obtained by direct count, and the chi-square test was used to assess the association with the NDO-LID and PGL-1 tests. The most frequent alleles in the two communities were: HLA-A*02:01, HLA-B*40:02, HLA-DRB1*16:02, HLA-DQA1*05:05 and HLA-DQB1*03:01. The allele HLA-C*04:01 was the most common in the Barao community, and the allele HLA-C*07:01 in Ipiranga. Among individuals who presented seropositivity to the NDO-LID test, the association with alleles HLA-A*02 (43.18% vs 24.8%, p=0.03, OR=2.35) and HLA-B*53 (6.83% vs 0.0%, p=0.03, OR=8.95) was observed in the Barao community. HLA-B*15 was associated with non-seroconversion to the NDO-LID test in Ipiranga. In both communities, HLA-B*40 and HLA-C*03 were associated with positive serological response to ELISA PGL-1. The HLA class I and II alleles most frequently found in this study have already been described among Terena indigenous groups, and HLA class I contributes to seroconversion to NDO-LID and PGL-1 tests in inhabitants of the Barao and Ipiranga communities. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. FAU - Teles, Stefanie Ferreira AU - Teles SF AD - Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro Multidisciplinar, Cruzeiro do Sul, AC, Brazil. Electronic address: stefanieftm@hotmail.com. FAU - Silva, Eliane Aparecida AU - Silva EA AD - Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima, Bauru/SP, Laboratorio de Imunologia, Bauru, SP, Brazil. FAU - Souza, Rodrigo Medeiros de AU - Souza RM AD - Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro Multidisciplinar, Laboratorio de Imunologia e Microbiologia, Cruzeiro do Sul, AC, Brazil. FAU - Tomimori, Jane AU - Tomimori J AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Dermatologia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Florian, Marcos Cesar AU - Florian MC AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Dermatologia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. FAU - Souza, Rogerio Oliveira AU - Souza RO AD - Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro Multidisciplinar, Cruzeiro do Sul, AC, Brazil. FAU - Marcos, Elaine Valim Camarinha AU - Marcos EVC AD - Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima, Bauru/SP, Laboratorio de Imunogenetica, Bauru, SP, Brazil. FAU - Souza-Santana, Fabiana Covolo de AU - Souza-Santana FC AD - Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima, Bauru/SP, Laboratorio de Imunogenetica, Bauru, SP, Brazil. FAU - Gamba, Monica Antar AU - Gamba MA AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Departamento de Saude Coletiva, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200624 PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Infect Dis JT - The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases JID - 9812937 RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Brazil MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Humans MH - *Leprosy PMC - PMC9392080 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Class I MHC genes OT - Class II MHC genes OT - HLA OT - Leprosy OT - Nursing OT - South American indigenous populations EDAT- 2020/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/24 CRDT- 2020/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1413-8670(20)30079-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bjid.2020.05.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Infect Dis. 2020 Jul-Aug;24(4):296-303. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 Jun 24.