PMID- 32590145 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220307 LR - 20221223 IS - 1873-1708 (Electronic) IS - 0890-6238 (Print) IS - 0890-6238 (Linking) VI - 96 DP - 2020 Sep TI - A cross-platform approach to characterize and screen potential neurovascular unit toxicants. PG - 300-315 LID - S0890-6238(20)30169-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.06.010 [doi] AB - Development of the neurovascular unit (NVU) is a complex, multistage process that requires orchestrated cell signaling mechanisms across several cell types and ultimately results in formation of the blood-brain barrier. Typical high-throughput screening (HTS) assays investigate single biochemical or single cell responses following chemical insult. As the NVU comprises multiple cell types interacting at various stages of development, a methodology combining high-throughput results across pertinent cell-based assays is needed to investigate potential chemical-induced disruption to the development of this complex cell system. To this end, we implemented a novel method for screening putative NVU disruptors across diverse assay platforms to predict chemical perturbation of the developing NVU. HTS assay results measuring chemical-induced perturbations to cellular key events across angiogenic and neurogenic outcomes in vitro were combined to create a cell-based prioritization of NVU hazard. Chemicals were grouped according to similar modes of action to train a logistic regression literature model on a training set of 38 chemicals. This model utilizes the chemical-specific pairwise mutual information score for PubMed MeSH annotations to represent a quantitative measure of previously published results. Taken together, this study presents a methodology to investigate NVU developmental hazard using cell-based HTS assays and literature evidence to prioritize screening of putative NVU disruptors towards a knowledge-driven characterization of neurovascular developmental toxicity. The results from these screening efforts demonstrate that chemicals representing a range of putative vascular disrupting compound (pVDC) scores can also produce effects on neurogenic outcomes and characterizes possible modes of action for disrupting the developing NVU. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Zurlinden, Todd J AU - Zurlinden TJ AD - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, United States. FAU - Saili, Katerine S AU - Saili KS AD - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, United States. FAU - Baker, Nancy C AU - Baker NC AD - Leidos, United States. FAU - Toimela, Tarja AU - Toimela T AD - FICAM, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Finland. FAU - Heinonen, Tuula AU - Heinonen T AD - FICAM, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Finland. FAU - Knudsen, Thomas B AU - Knudsen TB AD - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, United States. Electronic address: knudsen.thomas@epa.gov. LA - eng GR - EPA999999/ImEPA/Intramural EPA/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20200624 PL - United States TA - Reprod Toxicol JT - Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) JID - 8803591 RN - 0 (Hazardous Substances) SB - IM MH - Biological Assay MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endothelial Cells/drug effects/physiology MH - Fibroblasts/drug effects MH - Hazardous Substances/*toxicity MH - *High-Throughput Screening Assays MH - Humans MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic/drug effects MH - Nerve Net/drug effects MH - Neural Crest/drug effects MH - Neural Stem Cells/drug effects MH - Neurogenesis/drug effects PMC - PMC9773816 MID - NIHMS1679654 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Angiogenesis OT - Neurogenesis OT - Predictive toxicology OT - ToxCast EDAT- 2020/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/08 06:00 PMCR- 2022/12/22 CRDT- 2020/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0890-6238(20)30169-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.06.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Sep;96:300-315. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.06.010. Epub 2020 Jun 24.