PMID- 32601098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210322 LR - 20231111 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 205 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Aug 15 TI - Enhanced Expression of Catalase in Mitochondria Modulates NF-kappaB-Dependent Lung Inflammation through Alteration of Metabolic Activity in Macrophages. PG - 1125-1134 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1900820 [doi] AB - NF-kappaB is a reduction-oxidation-sensitive transcription factor that plays a key role in regulating the immune response. In these studies, we intended to investigate the role of mitochondrial-derived reactive oxygen species in regulating NF-kappaB activation by studying transgenic mice that overexpress mitochondrial-targeted human catalase (mCAT). We treated wild-type (WT) and mCAT mice with intratracheal instillation of Escherichia coli LPS and found that mCAT mice had exaggerated NF-kappaB activation in the lungs, increased neutrophilic alveolitis, and greater lung inflammation/injury compared with WT mice. Additional studies using bone marrow chimeras revealed that this hyperinflammatory phenotype was mediated by immune/inflammatory cells. Mechanistic studies using bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) showed that LPS treatment induced a sustained increase in NF-kappaB activation and expression of NF-kappaB-dependent inflammatory mediators in mCAT BMDMs compared with WT BMDMs. Further investigations showed that cytoplasmic, but not mitochondrial, hydrogen peroxide levels were reduced in LPS-treated mCAT BMDMs. However, mCAT macrophages exhibited increased glycolytic and oxidative metabolism, coupled with increased ATP production and an increased intracellular NADH/NAD(+) ratio compared with BMDMs from WT mice. Treatment of BMDMs with lactate increased the intracellular NADH/NAD(+) ratio and upregulated NF-kappaB activation after LPS treatment, whereas treatment with a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (UK5099) decreased the NADH/NAD(+) ratio and reduced NF-kappaB activation. Taken together, these findings point to an increased availability of reducing equivalents in the form of NADH as an important mechanism by which metabolic activity modulates inflammatory signaling through the NF-kappaB pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. FAU - Han, Wei AU - Han W AD - Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232. FAU - Fessel, Joshua P AU - Fessel JP AD - Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232. AD - Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232. FAU - Sherrill, Taylor AU - Sherrill T AD - Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232. FAU - Kocurek, Emily G AU - Kocurek EG AD - Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232. FAU - Yull, Fiona E AU - Yull FE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1636-7942 AD - Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232. FAU - Blackwell, Timothy S AU - Blackwell TS AD - Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232; timothy.blackwell@vumc.org. AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232; and. AD - Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212. LA - eng GR - I01 BX002378/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - R01 HL061419/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20200629 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0U46U6E8UK (NAD) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/metabolism MH - Catalase/*metabolism MH - Lung/metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism MH - NAD/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Pneumonia/*metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/physiology PMC - PMC7415609 MID - NIHMS1603539 EDAT- 2020/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/23 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/15 CRDT- 2020/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jimmunol.1900820 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1900820 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2020 Aug 15;205(4):1125-1134. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900820. Epub 2020 Jun 29.