PMID- 32611246 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211214 LR - 20211214 IS - 1532-4311 (Electronic) IS - 0882-0139 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Effects of Complement Regulators and Chemokine Receptors in Type 2 Diabetes. PG - 478-491 LID - 10.1080/08820139.2020.1778022 [doi] AB - CD55 and CD59 are complement regulatory proteins suggested to be related with progression of diabetes and its complications. The stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR-4) are chemokine proteins. We aimed to investigate the relation of CD55 and CD59 expression levels and polymorphisms of SDF-1 and CXCR-4 with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complications. Seventy-five T2DM patients and 73 controls were enrolled. Expression levels of CD55 and CD59 were measured by FACS Calibur; qRT-PCR was used to determine SDF-1 and CXCR-4 gene polymorphisms. CD55 and CD59 expressions in patients with nephropathy, retinopathy and cardiovascular disease were significantly lower than controls. Frequency of CXCR-4 T allele carrying was high in patients and created 1.6 fold risk for the disease (p = .07). CXCR-4 a allele carriers had decreased nephropathy; although there was no statistical significance in carrying CXCR-4 T allele, presence of nephropathy was approximately 2 times higher (p = .254). The nephropathy risk increased 10-fold in CXCR-4 TT genotype carriers (p = .02). All SDF-1 CC genotype carriers had retinopathy, so, it was considered that the CC genotype was effective in retinopathy development (p = .031). For the presence of cardiovascular disease, significant difference was observed for SDF-1 genotypes. Increased cardiovascular risk of 5- and 1.9-fold in SDF-1 T (p = .007) and CXCR-4 T (p = .216) allele carriers, respectively, was observed. We suggest that CD55 and CD59 protein levels and SDF-1 and CXCR-4 have predictive importance in process, complications and tendency of T2DM. FAU - Aydin Ozgur, B AU - Aydin Ozgur B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0513-0384 AD - Department of Immunology, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. AD - Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Demiroglu Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Coskunpinar, E AU - Coskunpinar E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1003-5544 AD - Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Health Science University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Bilgic Gazioglu, S AU - Bilgic Gazioglu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1950-0948 AD - Department of Immunology, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Yilmaz, A AU - Yilmaz A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3003-9956 AD - Department of Immunology, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Musteri Oltulu, Y AU - Musteri Oltulu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8248-2100 AD - Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Cakmakoglu, B AU - Cakmakoglu B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7960-9131 AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Deniz, G AU - Deniz G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0721-6213 AD - Department of Immunology, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Gurol, A O AU - Gurol AO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6682-4289 AD - Department of Immunology, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Yilmaz, M T AU - Yilmaz MT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6130-947X AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Istanbul Medicine, Internal Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Demiroglu Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200702 PL - England TA - Immunol Invest JT - Immunological investigations JID - 8504629 RN - 0 (CD55 Antigens) RN - 0 (CD59 Antigens) RN - 0 (CXCL12 protein, human) RN - 0 (CXCR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR4) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - CD55 Antigens/genetics/*metabolism MH - CD59 Antigens/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/*genetics MH - Chemokine CXCL12/*genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - *Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Receptors, CXCR4/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD55 OT - CD59 OT - CXCR-4 OT - SDF-1 OT - Type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2020/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/08820139.2020.1778022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Invest. 2021 Jul;50(5):478-491. doi: 10.1080/08820139.2020.1778022. Epub 2020 Jul 2.