PMID- 32615213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210409 LR - 20210409 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 163 DP - 2020 Nov 15 TI - The reorganization of conformations, stability and aggregation of serum albumin isomers through the interaction of glycopeptide antibiotic teicoplanin: A thermodynamic and spectroscopy study. PG - 66-78 LID - S0141-8130(20)33713-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.258 [doi] AB - The drugs-protein binding study is of growing importance for drug-repurposing against amyloidosis. In this work, we study the binding of teicoplanin (TPN), a glycopeptide antibiotic, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) in its neutral (N), physiological (P) and basic (B) forms, which exist at pH 6, pH 7.4 and pH 9, respectively. The binding and thermodynamic parameters of TPN binding were determined by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and fluorescence quench titration methods. Two binding sites were observed for N and P forms, whereas B form showed only one binding site. ITC and molecular docking results indicated that TPN-BSA complex formation is stabilized by hydrogen bonds, salt bridges and hydrophobic interaction. The red-edge excitation shift (REES) study indicated an ordered compact and spatial arrangement of the TPN bound protein molecule. TPN was found to affect the secondary and tertiary structures of B form only. The TPN binding was observed to marginally stabilize BSA isomers. TPN was also found to inhibit BSA aggregation as monitored by Rayleigh light scattering and thioflavin T binding assay. The current in vitro study will open a new path to explore the possible use of TPN as potential drugs to treat amyloidosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Muthu, Shivani A AU - Muthu SA AD - Protein Assembly Laboratory (PAL), JH-Institute of Molecular Medicine, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India. FAU - Jadav, Helly Chetan AU - Jadav HC AD - School of Chemical Sciences, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari Campus, Mumbai 400098, India. FAU - Srivastava, Sadhavi AU - Srivastava S AD - School of Chemical Sciences, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari Campus, Mumbai 400098, India; Department of Biotechnology, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya 824236, India. FAU - Pissurlenkar, Raghuvir R S AU - Pissurlenkar RRS AD - Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Goa College of Pharmacy, 18th June Road, Panaji, Goa 403001, India. FAU - Ahmad, Basir AU - Ahmad B AD - Protein Assembly Laboratory (PAL), JH-Institute of Molecular Medicine, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India. Electronic address: bashirahmad_sch@jamiahamdard.ac.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200630 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Protein Aggregates) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) RN - 61036-62-2 (Teicoplanin) SB - IM MH - Amyloidosis/drug therapy MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Calorimetry MH - Circular Dichroism MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Kinetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Protein Aggregates MH - Protein Isoforms/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Stability MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence/methods MH - Teicoplanin/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Temperature MH - Thermodynamics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biophysical chemistry OT - Drug repurposing OT - Drug-protein interaction OT - Isothermal titration calorimetry OT - Protein aggregation COIS- Declaration of competing interest Authors have no competing interests to declare. EDAT- 2020/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/10 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(20)33713-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.258 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Nov 15;163:66-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.258. Epub 2020 Jun 30.