PMID- 32617004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200825 LR - 20240329 IS - 1178-2013 (Electronic) IS - 1176-9114 (Print) IS - 1176-9114 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2020 TI - Smart Hydrogels - Synthetic Stimuli-Responsive Antitumor Drug Release Systems. PG - 4541-4572 LID - 10.2147/IJN.S248987 [doi] AB - Among modern drug formulations, stimuli-responsive hydrogels also called "smart hydrogels" deserve a special attention. The basic feature of this system is the ability to change their mechanical properties, swelling ability, hydrophilicity, bioactive molecules permeability, etc., influenced by various stimuli, such as temperature, pH, electromagnetic radiation, magnetic field and biological factors. Therefore, stimuli-responsive matrices can be potentially used in tissue engineering, cell cultures and technology of innovative drug delivery systems (DDSs), releasing the active substances under the control of internal or external stimuli. Moreover, smart hydrogels can be used as injectable DDSs, due to gel-sol transition connected with in situ cross-linking process. Innovative smart hydrogel DDSs can be utilized as matrices for targeted therapy, which enhances the effectiveness of tumor chemotherapy and subsequently limits systemic toxicity. External stimulus sensitivity allows remote control over the drug release profile and gel formation. On the other hand, internal factors provide drg accumulation in tumor tissue and reduce the concentration of active drug form in healthy tissue. In this report, we summarise the basic knowledge and chemical strategies for the synthetic smart hydrogel DDSs applied in antitumor therapy. CI - (c) 2020 Kasinski et al. FAU - Kasinski, Adam AU - Kasinski A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0187-9638 AD - Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. FAU - Zielinska-Pisklak, Monika AU - Zielinska-Pisklak M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4457-6381 AD - Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. FAU - Oledzka, Ewa AU - Oledzka E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0660-3315 AD - Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. FAU - Sobczak, Marcin AU - Sobczak M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7362-8881 AD - Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200625 PL - New Zealand TA - Int J Nanomedicine JT - International journal of nanomedicine JID - 101263847 RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 0 (Synthetic Drugs) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Drug Compounding MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Drug Liberation MH - Electromagnetic Fields MH - Humans MH - Hydrogels/administration & dosage/*chemistry/*pharmacokinetics MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Synthetic Drugs/pharmacokinetics MH - Temperature MH - Tissue Engineering PMC - PMC7326401 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anticancer drug delivery systems OT - controlled release OT - drug delivery systems OT - smart hydrogels OT - stimuli-responsive hydrogels COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2020/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/26 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/25 CRDT- 2020/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 248987 [pii] AID - 10.2147/IJN.S248987 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Nanomedicine. 2020 Jun 25;15:4541-4572. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S248987. eCollection 2020.