PMID- 32626327 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240328 IS - 1831-4732 (Electronic) IS - 1831-4732 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - Review of the existing maximum residue levels for clethodim according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. PG - e05706 LID - 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5706 [doi] LID - e05706 AB - According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA has reviewed the maximum residue levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance clethodim. To assess the occurrence of clethodim residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC, the MRLs established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission and European authorisations reported by Member States (including the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL could not be proposed because an overall consumer risk assessment could not be finalised. Risk managers should be made aware that the genotoxic potential of the clethodim metabolite 3-chloroallyl alcohol, the aglycon of 3-chlorolallyl alcohol glucoside (M14A/M15A) could not be concluded and no toxicological reference values could be derived for this metabolite. Until a conclusion on the toxicological properties of the metabolite is reached, a decision on the residue definition for risk assessment cannot be made which is a prerequisite to perform a reliable dietary risk assessment. CI - (c) 2019 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority. CN - European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) FAU - Anastassiadou, Maria AU - Anastassiadou M FAU - Brancato, Alba AU - Brancato A FAU - Carrasco Cabrera, Luis AU - Carrasco Cabrera L FAU - Ferreira, Lucien AU - Ferreira L FAU - Greco, Luna AU - Greco L FAU - Jarrah, Samira AU - Jarrah S FAU - Kazocina, Aija AU - Kazocina A FAU - Leuschner, Renata AU - Leuschner R FAU - Magrans, Jose Oriol AU - Magrans JO FAU - Miron, Ileana AU - Miron I FAU - Pedersen, Ragnor AU - Pedersen R FAU - Raczyk, Marianna AU - Raczyk M FAU - Reich, Hermine AU - Reich H FAU - Ruocco, Silvia AU - Ruocco S FAU - Sacchi, Angela AU - Sacchi A FAU - Santos, Miguel AU - Santos M FAU - Stanek, Alois AU - Stanek A FAU - Tarazona, Jose AU - Tarazona J FAU - Theobald, Anne AU - Theobald A FAU - Verani, Alessia AU - Verani A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190522 PL - United States TA - EFSA J JT - EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority JID - 101642076 PMC - PMC7009186 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3-chloroallyl alcohol glucoside OT - MRL review OT - Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 OT - clethodim OT - consumer risk assessment OT - cyclohexene oxime OT - herbicide EDAT- 2019/05/22 00:00 MHDA- 2019/05/22 00:01 PMCR- 2019/05/22 CRDT- 2020/07/07 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EFS25706 [pii] AID - 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5706 [doi] PST - epublish SO - EFSA J. 2019 May 22;17(5):e05706. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5706. eCollection 2019 May.